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~. <br />Dust in the wind <br />Cement plant north of Boulder faces state penalties, federal inspectors and the wrath of a <br />whistleblower <br />by Pamela Whlte (Editorial@bouldenveekly.com) <br />Making cement is a dirty business. It involves a series of complicated steps that take raw stone from quarries and <br />transform it into a very fine powder that attains remarkable qualities when mixed with water. <br />Without cement, the primary ingredient in concrete, modern architecture and transportation could not exist. But the <br />manufacture of cement produces a host of pollutants. Most cement plants burn coal for fuel, releasing toxins and <br />particulate pollutants into the atmosphere. In addition, the heavy industrial machinery needed to create cement requires <br />vast amounts of ail for lubrication. Then there's the ever-present dust byproducts-rock dust, clinker dust, cement kiln dust <br />and powdered cement itself. <br />Since 1969, cement has been manufactured at the cement plant located just outside Lyons. Currently owned by Cemex, a <br />Mexican company with net sales of $6.6 billion last year and the largest manufacturer of cement in North America, the <br />plant supplies about 25 percent of Colorado's demand for cement and employs some 100 people year round. While its <br />product might be in demand and its contributions to the local economy valuable, the plant is less than popular with people <br />who live nearby. <br />For six years, Cemex has been the source of complaints from neighbors who say fugitive dust plumes from the plant have <br />invaded their homes, ruined the paint jobs on their cars and left them ill. While neighbors have complained to the EPA, the <br />state and the county, they say precious little has been done to address the alleged problems at Cemex. Further, the <br />neighbors say that officials have at times treated them as annoyances, with one county official referring to them as <br />NIMBYs-complainers whose unhappiness can best be explained by the phrase, "Not In My Back Yard." <br />But the wind may be shifting. In March, a state <br />inspector responded to county government <br />concerns by launching a series of unannounced <br />inspections at Cemex. The inspections netted a <br />host of alleged air-quality-control violations, a <br />number of which are directly related to fugitive <br />dust. The state's enforcement effort received an <br />unexpected boost when a Cemex employee, <br />frustrated by the company's alleged inattention to <br />employee concerns, began to feed information to <br />the health department, including three hours of <br />video footage filmed inside the plant in July and <br />August. <br />