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BLM: Claimants must file with the BLM an <br />identical coov of any of the above-mentioned <br />documents filed with the county. Even if a State <br />does not have a filing requirement, claimants <br />must still file with the BLM. The deadline for <br />filing with the BLM is December 30 (not Decem- <br />ber 31) of each calendar year following the <br />calendaz year of location. A nonrefundable $5 <br />service charge for each claim and site must <br />acwmpany the affidavit or notice. A <br />nonrefundable $25 service charge must accom- <br />pany apetition for deferment of assessment <br />W OI'k. <br />The BLM considers a claim of site abandoned <br />and void if the claimant fails to fde these docu- <br />ments within the prescribed period. A determina- <br />tion of abandonment by the BLM voids the claim <br />or site. - - - <br />THE APPROPRIATE BLM STATE OFFICE <br />IS THE ONLY OFFICIAL FII,ING OFFICE <br />FOR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, <br />except for the BLM Fairbanks Support Center in <br />Alaska, which is an acceptable filing office (see <br />Figure 3). See Figure 4 for filing fees. <br />Surface Management <br />Most Federal agencies have regulations to protect <br />the surface resources of the Federal lands during <br />exploration and mining activities. Reclamation <br />of disturbed sites is a requirement after comple- <br />tion of exploration and mining activities. An- <br />otherrequirement is the submission of a notice or <br />a plan of operations before conducting any <br />surface-disturbing activities, except for casual <br />use activities. Also, most State governments <br />have mining and reclamation requirements. To <br />avoid duplication, several States have entered <br />into cooperative agreements with Federal agen- <br />cies. Operators should check with Federal and <br />State agencies to determine the proper lead <br />agency before submitting a notice or plan. <br />22 <br />Figure 2. Methods of Describing Placer Mining <br />Claims and Mill Sites <br />Drawing of a section of land showing types of <br />placer mining claims (PMC) and a mill site <br />( MS ). The legal description method is base on <br />the U.S. Public Land Survey. <br />MOUHr DIABLO MERIDIAN (MDM) <br />T.10 5., A. 21 E., SAetlon 20 <br />ONE SECTION (1 Tq. m6e .640 aces ) <br />\ 660 ,~, <br />~'NW 1/4 n NE1/4 <br />9E VI ~1 <br />i <br />~~ szea <br />40 ACRE PULER CUIY <br />(z Lwron) Nww MW M <br />9EC 20,T.109.,R21 E-YDY <br />ZO ACRE PLACER CLAIY <br />(t Leotx) E1BNEtM NEIM <br />9EC.,2D,T.109.,R3t E,YOM <br />160 ACRE PLACER CIAIY <br />(e LOaten)svnM <br />9EC30,T.104.,R.tt E.,YOY <br />9ACRE MRL 9RE <br />( A11 rypn ) <br />91/! 9W114 NWl/A NEtl4 <br />9EC30,T.109.,R.2t E.,Y DM <br />Q. LOCailon monument <br />% Dlscorery monument <br />11 <br />