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-31- <br />Two reservoirs are located within the Minnesota Creek drainage. <br />Minnesota Reservoir is located on Dry Fork. It has a decreed capacity <br />of 1,285 acre-feet. The actual capacity may be closer to 500 <br />. acre-feet, however. Beaver Reservoir is located on the East Fork of <br />Minnesota Creek and has an absolute decreed capacity of 1,620 acre-feet <br />and a conditional decree of 522 acre-feet. Both reservoirs store water <br />for irrigation purposes and are filled during spring runoff. They are <br />usually drained by late August or early September. <br />Water quality data has been collected at several sites throughout the <br />Minnesota Creek drainage. The data indicate that these waters are of a <br />calcium bicarbonate type with relatively low total dissolved solids <br />concentration. <br />There are over 100 springs located throughout the Mt. Gunnison <br />life-of-mine area. Measurements indicate that spring flows generally <br />decrease from a high in the early summer to a low in the fall. A <br />number of the springs are ephemeral, indicating that their sources are <br />small localized aquifers (i.e. landslide deposits, colluvium, <br />lenticular sandstones, etc.). <br />Precipitation and Runoff <br />Only two precipitation stations exist for the watershed, one at Paonia <br />and one at the Mt. Gunnison mine. Since these are located near the <br />North Fork of the Gunnison River, they may not be representative of the <br />total watershed. Isohyetal lines can be used to show average <br />precipitation that falls on the watershed. Figure 5 represents mean <br />annual precipitation and Figure 6 illustrates ~1ay to September <br />precipitation of the years 1931 to 1960. All values were obtained from <br />maps drawn by the U.S. Weather Bureau. Table 6 summarizes <br />precipitation data for both the north and south sections of the <br />watershed. Comparing these isohyetal maps with Figure 7 shows that <br />precipitation patterns are strongly influenced by topography. <br />During the period May through September, the amount of precipitation <br />which falls upon the watershed is less than the potential amount of <br />water lost to evapotranspiration (PET). In other words, transpiration <br />by native vegetation and evaporation consumes most of the precipitation <br />and also will remove water from the soil profile. For those areas <br />where cash crops such as apples, peaches, and the like are grown, <br />irrigation water is removed from the North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />and applied on such lands. <br />Surface water in the general area is dominated by the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River. Flow records exist for a U.S.G.S. Gaging Station near <br />Somerset. Data from this station (Table 2) show inflows to the area <br />and releases from Paonia Reservoir. Outflow from the basin is not as <br />easily determined. For example, the nearest station to Paonia is <br />located on the Gunnison River near Lazear, Colorado, 11 miles southwest <br />of Paonia. Such a station is too far from the study area to be <br />acceptable for this analysis since many inflows and outflows occur <br />