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• The log indicates that the total weight of explosives used in the blast was 19,714 lbs. The <br />permit states that the maximum weight of explosives used per blast will be 54,7201bs. <br />• The log indicates that the blast holes were drilled with a 7-7/8' drill bit. The permit states that <br />the holes were drilled with a 7-7(8" drill bit. <br />• The log indicates that the blast holes were drilled on a 16' X 18' pattem. The permit states that <br />the blast holes will be drilled on a 16' X 18' pattem. <br />• The log indicates that explosive material was placed in the holes no closer than 8 feet from the <br />surface. The permit states that explosive material will be placed no closer that than 10 feet from <br />the surface. <br />• The log indicates that the blast was initiated with an electric initiation system. The permit states <br />initiation will be with anon-electric system. <br />• The log and blast sketch indicate that surface delays along rows were 17 ms. The permit states <br />that surface delays along rows will be 9 ms. <br />• The log and blast sketch indicate that surface delays between rows were 42 ms. The pemut . <br />states that surface delays between rows will be 100 ms. <br />• The log indicates that downhole delays were 100 ms. The permit states that downhole delays <br />will be 600 ms. <br />• Based upon my reconstruction of the blast, there were no instances of two or more blast holes <br />detonating simultaneously. There were, however, 77 instances of two or more blast holes <br />detonating within 8 ms of each other. The permit states that all blast holes will have a 9-ms <br />delay between them, and indicates that each blast hole will detonated sequentially. <br />C. Conclusions <br />Mr. Leef s request for inspection of 5123/02 indicated a concern that the rockfall onto State <br />Highway 12 that occurred on the morning of 5/23/02 was caused by blasting occurring at the <br />Lorencito Canyon coal mine. My review focused on attempting to detemune whether the blasting <br />at the mine caused or contributed to the rockfall by reviewing the records for the six blasts that were <br />detonated during the seven days prior to, and on the day of, the rockfall. <br />The Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamtion Board for Coal Mining do not prohibit <br />ground vibration and airblast from occumng beyond blasting areas. The Regulations allow some <br />level of ground vibration and airblast to occur at certain types of structures. The levels allowed <br />depend on the type, location, and ownership of stnlcture, the arnounts of explosives detonated <br />within an 8-millisecond interval during a blast, and, in the case of airblast, the sensitivity of <br />monitoring equipment being used. <br />Coal mines may demonstrate compliance with ground vibration limits by the appropriate use of <br />either proper ground vibration monitoring equipment (so long as peak particle velocities do not <br />exceed 1.0 ips) or the mathematical formula and table found in the Regulations that relate weights <br />of explosives detonated within 8-millisecond intervals of blasts to peak particle velocities. <br />Coal mines can demonstrate compliance with airblast limits only with the appropriate use of airblast <br />monitoring equipment. <br />