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Rule 4.08.4(10) indicates that for distances from 301 to 5000 feet between blasts and the types of <br />structures described in the rule, the maximum allowable ground vibration at the nearest protected <br />structure, measured as peak particle velocity (or PPV), is 1.0 inches per second (ips). The rule <br />additionally indicates that for distances between blasts and protected structures of 5001 feet and <br />greater, the PPV limit is 0.75 ips. <br />As the log for Blast #103-02 indicates the Primero School was 6000 from the blast, the applicable <br />ground vibration limit at the school would have been 0.75 ips, assuming the 6000-foot value is <br />accurate. This limit may change, however, if the location of the blast indicates a different value for <br />the distance between the blast and the school. <br />According to the log for Blast #103-02, a seismograph was located 2000 feet north of the blast. As <br />the location of the blast is not yet known, I have yet to verify this 2000-foot value; I am therefore <br />assuming at this time that this value is correct. The log for Blast #103-02 indicates that the <br />seismograph had its ground vibration trigger set at 0.05 ips. According to the log, the ground <br />vibration from the blast was too low to trigger the seismograph. <br />According to the information provided by Mr. Smith on 5/29/02, the seismograph microphone had a <br />low end frequency of 2 Hz; as such, the maximum level of airblast allowed by Rule 4.08.4(6)(a) at <br />the Primero School would have been 133 dB. Nothing regarding the amount of airblast generated <br />by Blast #103-02 was recorded on the log, nor was a seismic trace included with the log. Mr. Frank <br />Smith informed me on 6/4/02 that if the seismograph isn't triggered, the seismograph will not <br />produce an airblast record. <br />As mentioned previously, Rule 4.08.5(17)(a) requires seismograph and airblast records, where <br />required, to contain calibration signals of the seismograph's gain setting, or certifications of annual <br />seismograph calibrations. None of these appeared available. <br />Comparing the log from Blast #103-02 with the requirements of the Lorencito permit, I detemuned <br />the following: <br />• The blast log indicates that ammonium nitrate was the blasting agent used. The permit states <br />ammonium nitrate will be used. <br />• The log indicates that 82 holes were drilled for the blast. The permit states the maximum <br />number of holes per blast will be 72. <br />• The log indicates that the blast holes were 24 feet deep. The permit states holes will be 30 to 60 <br />feet deep. <br />• The log indicates that the average weight of explosive used per hole was 365 lbs. The permit <br />states that the maximum weight of explosives used per hole will be 740 lbs. <br />• The log indicates that the total weight of explosives used in the blast was 30,264 lbs. The <br />permit states that the maximum weight of explosives used per blast will be 54,7201bs. <br />• The log indicates that the blast holes were drilled with a 7-7/8" drill bit. The permit states that <br />blast holes will be drilled with a 7-7/8"bit. <br />• The log indicates that the blast holes were drilled on a 18' X 18' pattern. The permit states that <br />holes will be drilled on a 16' X 18' pattern. <br />