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Drilling data and 40 years of observation indicate that the bedrock formation <br />above and immediately below the mine workings are dry. Hydrologic communication <br />with the Point Lookout sandstone formation, 275 feet below the seam being mined, <br />is highly unlikely. Therefore, no impact to this ground water resource is <br />anticipated from continued mining. The only ground water source having the <br />potential to be impacted by mining operations is the alluvial aquifer of Hay <br />Gulch. Therefore, the remainder of this analysis will focus on potential impacts <br />to the alluvial aquifer of Nay Gulch. <br />The alluvial aquifer of Hay Gulch averages 20 feet in depth, has a cross- <br />sectional area of 25,200 square feet, a transmissivity valve of 70,400 gpd/ft <br />and a storage coefficient value of 001. Flow through the aquifer was calculated <br />to be about 2,661,120 gpd. Depths to the water table range from 1 to 3 feet, <br />depending upon seasonal variation. The quality of water in the aquifer is poor <br />with total dissolved solids valves of about 2500 mg/1. This poor water quality <br />makes the water unsuitable for domestic and irrigation purposes, but suitable <br />for stock watering. The aquifer appears to be recharged by runoff and from <br />adjacent bedrock strata. The flow direction is downstream, to the southwest. <br />The aquifer appears to provide baseflow for surface water further downstream, <br />where an incised channel exists. <br />Two areas of potential impact to the alluvial aquifer of Hay Gulch exist. They <br />are: 1) further degradation of water quality as a result of leachate infil- <br />tration from the mining bench, and 2) diminution of water quality as a result <br />of ground water withdrawal. <br />As stated above, there is the potential for a further degradation of the water <br />quality of the Nay Gulch alluvial aquifer. Quality could possibly be degraded <br />as a result of leachate from the mine bench entering the aquifer. The operation <br />is so designed that all runoff from the bench is contained by the two sediment <br />ponds located at the northern end of the disturbed area. Leachate from the <br />runoff could enter the aquifer through seepage from the ponds. <br />The Division finds that further degradation is highly unlikely because the <br />amount of leachate entering the ground water system would be negligible when <br />compared to the amount of water flowing through the aquifer. Therefore, rapid <br />dilution would occur and the resulting impact would be insignificant. Addition- <br />ally, the applicant has committed to seal the sediment ponds with an impervious <br />material if water monitoring programs indicate that quality is being adversely <br />affected. <br />The second possible impact is the lowering of water levels in the aquifer of <br />Hay Gulch due to pumping of the mine's production well. This well is a result <br />of an agreement between the applicant, the landowner, and the local Soil Conser- <br />vation Service office. It is hoped that pumping from the well will lower water <br />levels in the aquifer such that the meadow would cease to be waterlogged. An <br />analysis done by the Division using a calculator program developed for OSPf <br />entitled, "Alluvial Valley Floor Aquifers" (OSM, 1981); indicated that the draw- <br />down in the aquifer at a point 600 feet from the pumping well would be about 1.6 <br />feet. This magnitude of drawdown should produce the desired result and still <br />not affect the subirrigation potential of the aquifer. <br />*Sandberg, R., P.B. Sheibach, D. Koch, and T.A. Prickett, 198I, Selected Hand-Held <br />Calculator Codes for the Evaluation of the Probable Cumulative Hydrologic Impacts_ <br />of Mining, Prepared for the Office of Surface Mining, Region V, Denver, Colorado, <br />under Contract No. 55191334. <br />