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The New Horizon Mine i produced coal from bath the upper and lower Dakota coal seams. The <br />upper Dakota cval seam ranges in thickness from 1.6 feet to 3.3 feet and is separated from the lower <br />Dakota seam by 7 to 1 I feet of interbedded sandstone and shale. The lower Dakota seam varies in <br />thickness from S9 feet to 7.9 feet. The base of the tower Dakota coal is R3 feet above the top of the <br />Burro Canyon Formation. The coal dips I" to 2° southwest and strikes N 2S°W to N 4S° W. <br />The New Horizon Mine 2 primarily produces coal from the Lower Dakota caal seam and will utilize <br />the Upper Dakota coal seam when the seam is thick enough and of sufficient quality. The tower <br />Dakota coal seam at New Hvrizon Mine Z ranges in thickness from 4.2 feet to 6.9 feet and is 99 feet <br />above the tap of the 13wro Canyon Farmation. The coal dips 4._5° SW along a strike of N 45° W <br />$urfcrce Wearer <br />The San Miguel River has its saurce in the San Juan Mauntains. These mountains are primarily <br />composed of Tertiary volcanic rucks. Ioms et, al. (196Sa) has Shawn these waters to be of a calcium <br />bicarbanate-sulfate type during high Clow periods. These waters contain less bicarbonate during low <br />flows while the calcium and sulfate concentrations increase due to less dilution from snowmelt runoff. <br />The 5<m Miguel River traverses [he interior portions of a basin that is chiefly underlain by Dakota <br />Sandstones, the Morrison Formation and Maricos Shales. The lvlorrison Formation and Mancos <br />Shale have the greatest potential fur influencing the river water chemistry. The San tiliguel River <br />drains an area of 1,080 square miles. In addition, approxinr<uely 1S,SW acres of irrigated land lies <br />between Placerville and Naturita. Colorado. It is estimated that 2.8 tons of Total Dissolved Solids <br />(TDS) per acre are contributed ro the waters annually from this area. This results in increased levels <br />of magnesium, potassium, sulfate and chloride. Water quality samples taken from the San Miguel <br />River at Naturita, Colorado, have a weighted average of 316 milligreuns per liter (mgA} TDS. <br />Specific conductance varies between 318 and 730 millimhos {mmhos). 1'he mean sodium adsorption <br />ratio (SAR) is about 0.7 at Naturita. Water curves indicate that, 90 percent of the time, flow in this <br />river exceeds 60 cubic feet per second (cfs). while flows exceed 1000 efs about 10 percent of the <br />time. The mean discharge of the river is 3S 1 efs. San Miguel River waters .rre suitable fordo sti <br />usage except at law tlow periods when sulfate levels are high. IvS~r 1 'L.Oy.'1 -~l ~ <br />The Colorado Caoperative Ditch Company divers as much as 14S cfs of water from the San Miguel <br />River approximately ten miles east of the town of Nucla. The main diversion ditch then flows <br />westerly passing just north of the town of Nucla and then Flows not-thwestward passing~~ <br />New Horizon Mine' Diversion ditches distribute water to mainly agricultural users in the area. <br />Since the completion of the irrigation system fur this area in about 1910, these areas have been <br />intensively reworked for irrigated agriculture. Additional uses include domestic, municipal and stuck <br />pond consumption. <br />The ew H rizon Mine 1 is loca[ed downslope from the main ditch in the gently sloped upland of <br />Second Park. This is just north of Tuttle Dracv and is totally within its watershed. The Second Park <br />Lateral Irrigation Ditch is in continuous operation fmm mid-April through tnid-October. White this <br />water is primarily used fur irrigation, important secondary uses include maintaining water levels in <br />stuck ponds and domestic cisterns. During the non-irrigation season the ditch is occasionally turned <br />on to maintain the water levels in the stock ponds and cisterns, <br />