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GENERAL39473
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Last modified
8/24/2016 7:58:55 PM
Creation date
11/23/2007 10:11:32 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981034
IBM Index Class Name
General Documents
Doc Date
3/19/1998
Doc Name
PROPOSED DECISION & FINDINGS OF COMPLIANCE FOR RN3
Permit Index Doc Type
FINDINGS
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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the Williams Creek and Ward Creek valleys. Groundwater <br />movement in the permit area discharges to the stream/alluvial <br />aquifer system. Mining will dewater adjacent portions of the <br />coal seam aquifer and will intercept some of the groundwater <br />currently discharging to the stream/alluvial aquifer system. <br />In addition, the presence of the underground workings beneath <br />the valley could reverse the pre-existing groundwater flow <br />direction between the valley and the mine workings, and water <br />from the stream/alluvial aquifer system could enter the mine <br />workings through the coal seams. This reversal of ground <br />water flow direction would occur only in areas where the coal <br />seams are fractured. <br />The applicant has provided a prediction of inflow to the mine <br />for the D and E coal seams on a yearly basis. The maximum <br />predicted inflow, 78.67 gpm (0.17 cfs) in 1983, provides an <br />estimate of worst-case streamflow depletion. One-third of <br />the measurable mine inflows in the E seam mine were found in <br />the area below Ward Creek. Little inflow was observed below <br />Williams Creek. The effect will be temporary, since once the <br />workings become flooded, discharge will once again be to the <br />surficial aquifer via the su be rop. <br />Since some of the ground water inflow comes from other <br />sources, such as depletion of ground water storage, the <br />actual stream flow depletion would probably be less than <br />predicted. Actual inflow in Mine No. 1 (E-Seam) never <br />exceeded 25 gpm. The applicant's modeling estimates that two <br />years after ground water removal begins, the total volume of <br />water intercepted by the mine would be taken directly from <br />the stream. The addendum reports that the minimum streamflow <br />observed in Ward Creek by the ditch rider was 2.5 cfs in <br />1977. Therefore, the total mine inflow (and worst-case <br />streamflow depletion) represents only 7 percent of the lowest <br />streamflow observed in Ward Creek. The predicted mine inflow <br />is only about 2 percent of the average flow in Ward Creek. <br />During operations, most of the mine water was returned to the <br />Ward Creek drainage system. Mine water was pumped to a <br />sediment pond, where water not lost to evaporation was <br />discharged to the Ward Creek system via Carbon Ditch. Mine <br />water had a degraded water quality with an average <br />conductivity of 3.5 mmhos/cm and was expected to affect water <br />quality in Ward Creek. Average total dissolved solids (TDS) <br />levels in Ward Creek increased from 99 mg/1 to 194 mg/1. <br />Since the cessation of mining operations, mine water is no <br />longer being pumped from the underground workings. As a <br />result, the mine workings would eventually fill with water, <br />and the natural flow pattern would be restored. Groundwater <br />passing through the abandoned workings would eventually <br />discharge to the glacial/alluvial aquifer. Water passing <br />through the mine workings would be expected to have a <br />22 <br />
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