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The underground mine workings generate water that may, in part, be <br />tributary to the North and Middle Thompson Creeks. Over the last five <br />years, the highest average annual combined discharge from Mine No. 1 and <br />No. 3 was 0.12 cfs. This occurred in 1997. Assuming all mine water is <br />derived from North Thompson Creek, stream depletions are expected to be <br />minimal, resulting only from evaporation and infiltration, because this water <br />is discharged back in[o the North Thompson Creek. <br />On the other hand, if we assume that all of the mine discharge is derived from <br />ground water (a worst-case approximation), an average mine discharge of <br />0.12 cfs would deplete the aquifer at a rate of approximately 87 acre-feet per <br />year. Although it is not likely that all of the mine discharge water originates <br />in the aquifers, even this maximum discharge would not significan[ly affect <br />ground water use, because there is no known beneficial use of ground water <br />in the area of the mine. <br />The mine water being discharged at present to North Thompson Creek has <br />ionic characteristics that differ from the natural stream levels. The discharge <br />is predicted to shift the ion balance in North Thompson Creek from its <br />present calcium- bicarbonate type to acalcium-sulfate type. The magnitude <br />of this shift, howevec, cannot be quantified, because the receiving stream will <br />tend to dilute the effect. Assuming a mean annual low flow of 2.36 cfs and a <br />maximum discharge of 0.12 cfs from the mine (five percent of total flow), the <br />dilution ratio would be 20 to 1. This shows that a near or complete shift in <br />the ion balance, even during low flows, is unlikely. No standards have been <br />set for these ionic changes. However, it is known that sudden changes of <br />high magnitude can affect fish and other aquatic life. In this case, however, <br />no significant changes are anticipated. Past monitoring data at the mine <br />shows only a slight increase in sulfate levels downstream from the mine. <br />The mine has the potential to increase total dissolved solids content of the <br />North Thompson Creek. To evaluate this impact, the Division considered the <br />additional total salt load on Thompson Creek. <br />The highest average annual salt loading of Thompson Creek by Mine No. 1 <br />and Mine No. 3 discharge in the last five years occurred in 1997, at .445 <br />tons/day, or 162 tons/year. This is less than the allowable discharge of one <br />ton per day established by the Colorado Department of Health and compares <br />to an average normal salt load of 5823 tons/year in the total Thompson Creek <br />drainage. The additional contribution by the mine on Thompson Creek is 2.8 <br />percent; the contribution to North Thompson Creek alone is 6.9 percent. <br />Both of these values are low and will not result in salinity increases above any <br />standards. <br />The salt load on Thompson Creek during a mean monthly low flow might be <br />l9 <br />