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ROYAL RESOURCES CORPORATION <br />Notes to ConsollAated Flnanclal Statements <br />1. Summary of Signiflcant Accounting Pollcles: <br />The Company: <br />Royal Resources Corporation (the "Company"") was <br />incorporated under the laws of the Stare of Delaware on <br />January 5, 1981 and is engaged in oil and gas exploration, <br />development and production activities, principally in the <br />continental United States and Australia. The Company was <br />originally formed pursuant to acourt-ordered reorganization <br />vfiereby ft acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of <br />certain predecessor corporations and limited partnerships in <br />exchange for =+,998,515 shares of the Company's common <br />stock. These assets and liabilities were recorded at the <br />inception of the Company based upon estimate= of rhea <br />(air market values, adjusted for estimated tax effects ut <br />differences between their financial reporting basis and <br />income tax basis. <br />Basis of Consolidation: <br />The consolidated financial statement include the accounts <br />of the Company and ifs wholly owned subsidiaries. All <br />significant intercompany transactions and account balances <br />have been eliminated in consolidation. <br />Oil and Gas Properties: <br />The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting. <br />Under the full-cost method, all costs associated with the <br />acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas <br />properties are capitalized. All such costs are ao~ounted for <br />in hvo cost centers, the United State; and Australia. The <br />Company sold substantially all of its Canadian oil and gas <br />properties during the year ended (one 30, 1985 for $ST3,561 <br />in cash which resulted in a gain of $~+%3,71.4. Depletion, <br />depreciation and amortization of oil and gas property costs, <br />excluding unevaluated costs, is computed nn (he unit-u(- <br />production method based on estimated proved reserves <br />attributable to the respective cost centers. Unless a <br />signdicant amount u( reserves is im•oh~ed, proceeds from <br />the sale or dispnsi6on of proved oil and gas properties are <br />credited to the cost center. In the event ui the sale of a <br />significant portion of the resen~es related to a cost center, <br />gairo ur losses are recognized in operations. <br />Costs capualized are not in excess of their estimated net <br />realizable value. During the year, the Company recorded a <br />write-dosa-n of $18,560,996 to reduce the carrying value of <br />us United States oil and gas properties to their estimated net <br />malizahle value as defined by the Security and Exchange <br />Commission's hill cost accounting rules. The estimated net <br />realizable value was based on the Company's estimate of <br />the present value, drscouNed at 10 percent, of future net <br />revenues from productron of proved ail and gas reserves <br />using current costs and poses for oil and gas h> be received <br />by the Company. The Company also lowered its estimate of <br />hrture production from the Tulare Lake Field and some other <br />of iK properties. The Company also reduced the value of its <br />Australian properties by $: 09,-}03 to reflect the Company's <br />recognition that the decreased world price o(crude has <br />affected [he carrying value of its Australian properties. <br />Other Property and Equipment: <br />Property and equipment other Than oil and gas properties are <br />stated at cost. The Company depreciates other property and <br />equipment over their estimated useful lives using the strmght- <br />line method. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs is <br />charged to expense as incurred. Significant expenditures <br />which increase the life of the aset are capitalized and <br />depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of <br />the asset. Upon retirement or disposition of other property <br />and equipment, related gains or losses are recorded in <br />operations. <br />Income Taxes: <br />Income taxes have been calculated bated on laws currently <br />in effect. The Company will adjust its accounts for the effect <br />of the 1986 Tax Reform Act at the time the bill is enacted. <br />Investment tax credits are reflected as a reduction of <br />income tax expense in the year such credits are utilized. <br />Foreign Currency Translation: <br />Asset and liability accounts related to Australian operations <br />are translated at the rates of exchange in effect at the end <br />of the year. Revenues and cost and expense accounts are <br />translated at average rates of exchange fur the year. <br />Unrealized gains and losses are reflected as adjushnents <br />of stockholders' equity and realized gains and losses are <br />included in results of operations. <br />Per Share Information: <br />Per share inforrnatiun is computed by dividing net income by <br />the weighted average number o(common shares outstanding <br />for 1986 and common share equivalents outstanding for 1985 <br />and 198~f. <br />2. Marketable Securities: <br />Marketable sec unties are earned a1 the lower of aggregate <br />cost ur market value. They consisted o(commun and <br />preferred stocks and debt instruments at lone 30, 1985. At <br />lure 30, 1986, the Company's securities portfolio consists <br />primarily of a pooled equity fund. The aggregate cost and <br />market value of marketable securities are as follows as of <br />lone 3U, 1986 and 1985: <br /> MarFel Carrying UnreoLzed <br />Cml \'ilue Voluc G, in <br />198b 5 896A5' S `J002fi9 Gi51 S 3.HU <br />1485 bl,l U11,955 $1,1h3,5?3 Curl RG:r,568 <br />Net realized gains and losses were nut significant for [he <br />years ended June 30, 1986, 1985 and 1984. <br />18 <br />