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-1v- <br />The alluvial formation of Del Aqua Canyon contains sufficient potable water to be <br />put to beneficial use. Therefore, it is considered an important aquifer in the <br />vicinity of the mine, The applicant has determined that the aquifer has a <br />transmissivity of about 2000 gpd/ft, and a storage coefficient of 0.01. The <br />aquifer is about 27 feet thick at its thickest point. [rater levels vary from <br />about 12 to 25 feet from the surface. [dater quality in the aquifer is marginal <br />for domestic use. The concentrations of total dissolved solids, manganese, iron, <br />lead, and pN occasionally exceed drinking water standards. The aquifer appears <br />to be recharged by the occasional surface water flows and by discharge from adjacent <br />.bedrock strata. The ground water leaves the permit area to the east and probably <br />discharges to surface waters downstream. <br />Only limited amounts of ground water occur in the bedrock strata associated with <br />the Trinidad Basin mining operations. Exploration drilling conducted by the <br />applicant encountered no measurable ground water. Springs and seeps do occasionally <br />flow from the coal seams and sandstones in response to snowmelt or precipitation. <br />However, because of the topographic position of the coal seams, only isolated perched <br />aquifers could exist. No significant perched aquifers have been identified by <br />the applicant. Generally, the water from the springs and seeps evaporate rapidly <br />and rarely reach the drainage system. The one regional aquifer in the area, the <br />Trinidad Sandstone, exists about 900 stratigraphic feet beneath the lowest coal <br />seam to be mined, <br />The application is in compliance with the requirements of this section. <br />VZI. Rl7uvial Va11eu Floors - Rules 2.06.8 and 4,29 <br />The applicant conducted an investigation to affirmatively demonstrate that no <br />alluvial valley floors exist within the mine area or adjacent affected area. <br />The information on alluvial valley floors is found in Volume Z, Section 6.1 and <br />Volume III, pages 85 to 87 of the permit application. <br />The investigation's study area included all valley floors within 3 miles of the <br />permit area. This three-mile area is the distance generally accepted as adequate, <br />since hydrologic impacts from mining seldom extend this far. The only valley floor <br />identified as having mapable areas of unconsolidated alluvial deposits is the Del <br />Aqua Canyon. This canyon is included within the study area for three miles down- <br />stream from the mine. This distance is justified since Garcia Canyon and Viana <br />Canyon join Del Rgua Canyon about ? miles downstream from the mine. Both canyons <br />make significant streamflow contributions to Del Rgua Canyon. ~ , <br />The applicant mapped alluvial deposits on L~1 Rgua Canyon from a point one mile <br />upstream from the mine to 3 miles downstream. This mapped area does exceed the <br />size criteria for potential alluvial valley floors. However, it was noted that <br />much of the existing valley floor is disturbed due to past mining ventures in <br />the canyon. <br />The investigation sought to disprove the presence of an alluvial valley floor <br />based on insufficient crater available in the canyon to support agricultural <br />activities. Under Rule 2,06.8(3)(c)(ii), this would exclude the canyon as an <br />alluvial valley floor. <br />