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• II. Background <br />The West Elk underground coal mine is located in Gunnison <br />and Delta Counties, Colorado, one mile east of Somerset. <br />The mine has been in operation since 1982. About 105 acres <br />have been affected by surface disturbance to date. <br />Including the 1,012-acre permit revision area, the total <br />permitted area of the West Elk Mine contains about 5,288 <br />acres. Mining is expected to continue for 40 years under <br />Colorado Permit No. C-80-007 and the approved mining plan. <br />The original mining plan for the West Elk Mine was approved <br />under the Federal lands program on July 15, 1981, for <br />Federal leases C-0117192, D-044569. Since that approval <br />there have been four other mining plan actions for the West <br />Elk Mine (August 16, 1985, September 27, 1985, November 21, <br />1987, and December 22, 1989) that included the approval of <br />the mining plan for Federal lease C-1362. With this 1,012- <br />acre mining plan approval, the approved mining plan area for <br />the West Elk Mine will contain a total of 4,548 acres, <br />including the previously approved mining plan area for <br />Federal leases C-0117192, D-044569, C-1362. <br />The Mesaverde formation B and F coal seams are mined at an <br />average production rate of about 3 million tons per year and <br />• are expected to reach about 4.5 million tons per year. The <br />underground mining operations in the B seam utilize longwall <br />mining methods. Operations in the F seam use room and <br />pillar mining methods. No additional surface disturbance, <br />except from mining-induced subsidence, will result from this <br />action. <br />A chronology of events related to the processing of the PAP <br />is included with the decision document. The information in <br />the PAP, as well as other information identified in the <br />decision document, has been reviewed by Colorado DMG staff <br />in coordination with the OSM Project Leader. <br />During the review of the PAP, no major issues were <br />identified. <br />The public was notified of the availability of the PAP for <br />review by publication of newspaper notices for four <br />consecutive weeks, with a last publication date of March 16, <br />1994. No public comments on the PAP were received after the <br />public notice was published. <br />Colorado DMG determined that MCC's bond in the amount of <br />$5,500,000 is adequate for the Colorado Permit No. C-80-007 <br />associated with this mining plan action. The bond is <br />• payable to the State and the United States.. <br />