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area is approximately 14.3 acres; proposed mine azea disturbed area is 15.7 acres. Existing and <br />proposed disturbance in the loadout azea is approximately 2.9 acres. <br />Ownership of the coal is in the Munger Canyon Mine permit area is 100 percent Federal. No <br />additional coal production is proposed under the current permit. <br />Geology and Topography <br />The mine site is located at an elevation of approximately 5800 feet. Munger Canyon is located <br />in the Book Cliffs, just north of Grand Valley. This area is northeast of the Garmesa Anticline <br />and on the south flank of the Piceance basin. Local strata dip to the northeast into the Piceance <br />basin at one to three degrees and strike north-northwest. No faults have been identified in the <br />Munger Canyon mine plan azea. The adjacent McClane Canyon Mine (north of the Munger <br />Canyon Mine) is located within a graben structure which is bounded by two large, high-angle <br />displacement faults. <br />The Mount Garfield Formation is the coal-bearing formation in the Book Cliffs Coal Field. The <br />Mount Garfield Formation consists of fine-grained and medium grained sandstones and gray <br />shales. The Sego Sandstone underlies the Mount Garfield Formation and the Hunter Formation <br />overlies it. Included within the Hunter Formation are the massive cliff-forming sandstones <br />which outcrop along the canyon walls of East Salt Creek. The Mount Gazfield Formation <br />contains four coal zones; the Loma, Cazbonera, Cameo and Palisade Zones. The Cameo seam <br />was mined at the Munger Canyon Mine. Originally, mining was proposed within both the <br />Cameo and Upper Carbonera seams. <br />Ground Water <br />No major bedrock aquifers of regional extent have been identified in the permit and adjacent area <br />by the applicant. Drilling has indicated that the Cameo coal seam becomes increasingly saturated <br />downdip from its outcrop in Munger Canyon. The Cameo seam subcrops below the East Salt <br />Creek alluvium. This indicates that East Salt Creek, several miles from the mine, is the rechazge <br />source for the Cameo coal seam. Some local lenticular strata of limited extent have been <br />identified above the Cameo seam which contain perched ground water. Underground mining <br />activities at the Munger Canyon Mine were updip and away from the saturated zone in the <br />Cameo seam (see Figure 4.4-1 of the application). <br />Alluvial ground water exists within the East Salt Creek alluvium. The East Salt Creek Valley <br />contains an intermittent stream channel. <br />Surface Water <br />Munger Canyon contains an ephemeral channel, which is tributary to East Salt Creek. Ground <br />water in the alluvium and colluvium of Munger Canyon is at depths greater than 40 feet and thus <br />is too deep to support subirrigation of crops. <br />10 <br />