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<br />Sec tio~t 2.1.9. Subsidence <br />The treatment of subsidence presented in this section of the application is <br />inadequate to satisfy the requirem~~n[s of [see Federal Permanent Regulations. <br />30 CF[: 784.20 applies to subsidence co~itrol plans Eor underground nines. 3U <br />CFR 817.121, 817.122, 817.124 and 817.126 further delineate performance <br />standards for subsidence control, notification and surface owner proter_tion. <br />30 CFR 784.20 specifically requires that the application include a survey, <br />which is commonly referred to as the subsidence survey. The contents of this <br />survey may vary. Subsidence compliance is also a phased process in which the <br />outcome of one phase either may require continuation to the next or may be <br />sufficient to complete the process. <br />In its first phase, this is "a survey which shall show whether structures or <br />renewable resource lends exist within the proposed perms[ and adjacent area <br />and", as a second phase, "whether subsidence if it occurred could cause <br />material damage or diminution of reasonably forseeable use of such structures <br />or renewable resource lands." <br />The first task of this phase is straightforward but is definitely missing in <br />the application. The applicant must inventory [he permit and adjacent area to <br />delineate whether structures or renew:361e resource areas are present. Barring <br />contrary evidence, the regulatory authority assumes these to be present, as <br />the inclusive definition of "renewable resource lands" is presented in 30 CFR <br />701.5 as "aquifers and areas for the recharge of aquifers and oilier <br />underground waters, areas for agricultural or silvicultural production of food <br />and fiber, and grazinglands." (This is interpreted to include significant <br />springs and perennial streams at a minimum). <br />The second task is to determine if material damage or diminution of use may <br />occur, based on an assumption that subsidence will occur. This analysis does <br />not require a sophisticated prediction of subsidence - it strictly requires an <br />acceptable estimate of "worst case" subsidence and its effects on structures <br />and renewable resource areas. The Federal Regulations intentionally and <br />specifically avoid defining material damage to allow flexihility in liability <br />litigation; however, a reasonable view of material damage caould be loss in <br />part or whole of personal property (real or intangible) for which the person <br />deserves compensation to be made whole. (30 CFR 701.5 presents a definition <br />for ""laterially damage the quantity ur quantity or quality of water"; however, <br />in view of the Federal Preamble, (FR vol. 44, no. 50, p. 15075), to accept <br />such definition in consideration of subsidence is not indicated). The <br />consideration of material damage, as a suggestion, would include structures <br />and other personal property in the area. The Land Use portion of the <br />application (Sec. 4. 1) reports that past, existing and future use of the <br />