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III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII • <br />~~ <br />STATE OF COLORADO <br />DIVISION OF MINERALS AND GEOLOGY <br />Department of Natural Resources <br />1713 Sherman St., Room 215 <br />Denver, Colorado 80203 <br />Phone: 13031 866-3567 <br />FA%: (3031 8728106 <br />January 28, 2000 <br />Mr Rich Muza <br />United States Environmental Protection Agency <br />Region 8 <br />999 18th Street -Suite 500 <br />Denver CO 80202-2466 <br />DIVISION OF <br />MINERALS <br />GEOLOGY <br />RECLAMATION <br />MINING•SAFETY <br />Bill Owens <br />Governor <br />Greg E. Walther <br />ExecW ive Dueclor <br />M¢hael B. Long <br />Division Director <br />Re: Response to EPA's Recornmendations for Groundwater Monitoring in the Sort Luis Area <br />Report, San Luis Project, M-88-112 <br />Deaz Mr. Muza: <br />Thank you for providing the DMG with a copy of EPA's January 18, 2000 report regarding "the <br />potential for impacts to the town's public water supply wells from potential contaminant sowces <br />as prioritized by the locals." The DMG's review is based upon our knowledge of the site. <br />Apparently, Ms. Kathleen Reilly, WQCD, asked that the EPA review the groundwater flow <br />system in the vicinity of the Town of San Luis. The Division offers our help byway of <br />commenting on the EPA report and recommend you contact Mr. James Dillie, DMG, if <br />additional data are necessary to revise the reports conclusions or to discuss the reports findings. <br />The reports description of the regional hydrogeology and local groundwater usages implies that <br />the Rito Seco alluvial aquifer is a separate groundwater pathway that passes unde- the town of <br />San Luis; after which it joins with the Culebra Creek drainage system. However, ~a7e did not find <br />evidence in the report to substantiate the contention that this sepazate groundwater pathway does, <br />in fact, exist. The report uses this theory to project the time it will take for a contaminant plume <br />to reach the town's public water supply well on the north side of the community. <br />On page 3 of the report, under recommendations, it is stated that '"There is a distance of <br />approximately 2.8 miles from the southwestern corner of the permit boundary to the town's <br />closest water supply well." This is an accurate statement. However, the data in the permit file <br />indicates that an alluvial aquifer does not exist in this portion of the permit azea. 7'he shallowest <br />aquifer is the Santa Fe formation and the current groundwater level is approximau^ly 160 feet <br />from surface. The average measured hydraulic conductivity in this portion of the Santa Fe <br />formation is 1.04 feedday, the hydraulic gradient (dh/dl) is .OS fdit and the average porosity is <br />.25, so the seepage velocity is 0.208 fdday or 75.92 ft/yr. If a contaminant plume existed in this <br />portion of the permit area, and a preferential pathway allowed the groundwater to flow toward <br />the town's water supply well, it might, theoretically, take 195 years to reach the water supply <br />well. However, according to DMG files, a contaminant plume has not been detected in the Santa <br />