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(c) The tumbling process exposes even more surface area through semi- <br />autogenous grinding; <br />2. The SPLP test results were compazed to the most restrictive (lowest value) water <br />quality standards established by the Water Quality Contro] Commission for groundwater in <br />Regulation 41; <br />3. Because compliance with numeric protection levels is measured in the <br />groundwater at established compliance point(s) downgradient, because there are not propagated <br />standazds for dissolved constituents in unsaturated soils or bedrock, and because to push <br />contaminants to the water table requires the force -and thereby dilution by -rain or snowmelt <br />waters, the operator [Cotter Corporation) was encouraged to evaluate the rate of dilution that <br />could be expected by this process; <br />4. The Contaminant Transport Modeling was proposed and accepted by the <br />Division. The first modeling runs incorporated both the effects of dilution and sorption (to <br />minerals in the stratigraphic columns); <br />5. The Division rejected the effects of sorption as being non-conservative. Modeling <br />of sorption presumes that contact between the contaminants is ideal, and the amount of adsorbing <br />materials through which the contaminants must travel downward were not well constrained; and <br />6. The bivision noted that Cotter subsequently submitted a simple dilution model, <br />which dismissed the effects of sorption. Explanation of the model "raised questions that are the <br />subject of the remainder of this review." <br />The Division then concluded at page 4 of its Januazy 17, 2006 review that: <br />We agree that sorption should retard the movement of contaminants through this <br />stratigraphic column. The actual amount of sorption, however has not been quantified so <br />cannot be permitted in the models in an unconstrained fashion. If the ultra-conservative <br />approach of assuming zero sorption provides a simple way to reach the hoped-for <br />7 <br />