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<br />and office are situated within the Oak Creek Basin. Of the total 140 acres of <br />basin area within the permit boundary, only about 24 acres are disturbed by <br />the mine. This area is a small fraction of the total drainage area of 27.4 <br />square miles upstream of the mine on Oak Creek. Average annual yield is <br />estimated at 7,900 acre-feet. Runoff from the permit area is estimated at 25 <br />ac-f t, or 0.3 percent of the total annual stream flow of Oak Creek above the <br />mine. The estimated mean minimum flow is 5 cfs. <br />Seasonal runoff hydrographs for both streams show peak discharge occurring in <br />April, May, and June as a result of snowmelt runoff. Low flows in both <br />streams begin in the late summer and extend through the winter months until <br />the onset of spring runoff. <br />A large portion of the permit area has been previously mined, replacing <br />consolidated overburden with spoil materials. Deep percolation of <br />precipitation through the spoils has created a water table aquifer which abuts <br />against the now buried highwall or box cut near the foot of the previously <br />mined slope. Numerous springs have formed as a result. These springs emanate <br />from the relatively steep slope which exists above the alluvium on the east <br />side of Trout Creek. <br />Water quality conditions upstream of the mine indicate that dissolved iron, <br />manganese and other trace metals all have occasionally exceeded receiving <br />stream standards. Baseline data indicate minor changes in water quality occur <br />between upstream and downstream stations on both Trout and Oak Creeks. This <br />is probably due to the impacts of past mining activities. The baseline <br />quality of the water in Oak Creek is generally poorer than that in Trout Creek <br />above the permit area due to more extensive mining that has occurred in the <br />Oak Creek drainage during the past century. <br />Land Use <br />Current and historic land use in the vicinity of the operation has been coal <br />mining, livestock grazing and wildlife habitat. Historically, coal has been <br />extracted from the mine area by both surface strip and underground methods. <br />Irrigated cropland in the area is limited to portions of the Trout Creek <br />alluvial body, and to the Yampa River floodplain. Non-irrigated crops are <br />grown on sloping upland areas, as well as on some alluvial bottom lands. No <br />cropland will be disturbed by the mining operation. <br />To soil <br />Topsoil within the permit area is discontinuous in the West and Center Ridge <br />Areas, due to previous surface mining operations. The operator has estimated <br />that approximately nine inches of topsoil will be replaced on 84.0 acres in <br />the West Ridge Area. In the Moffat Area, approximately 936 acres of reclaimed <br />lands will be topsoiled to a depth of 11 inches. <br />Vegetation <br />Vegetation in the vicinity of the mine is characterized by three vegetative <br />types; mixed brush, sagebrush grassland, and aspen. Mixed brush and sage <br />