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2 <br />nmi°- t S - <br />(d Xbar~2 <br />where <br />nm;° =minimum sample size <br />t =the "T" distribution value at the 90% confidence level <br />s =sample standard deviation <br />sZ =sample variance <br />d =percent acceptable deviation from the mean (10%) <br />Xbar =sample mean <br />Sample adequacy was achieved for the vegetation cover parameter. Twenty cover <br />transects were initially sampled. Minimum sample size was 11 as reported on Table 2. <br />Production data was analyzed using the reverse null. The reclaimed area sample mean <br />was greater than 90 percent of the standard, but sample adequacy was not demonstrated <br />using the above formula, therefore success was demonstrated by use of the "reverse" null <br />hypothesis. Under the reverse null approach, a one sided t-test with alpha error <br />probability of 0.20, can be used to demonstrate that the reclaimed area mean is greater <br />than 90 percent of the relevant success standard with 80 percent statistical confidence. <br />The basic assumption, or null hypothesis, is that the reclaimed area mean is less than or <br />equal to 90 percent of the standard. If the null hypothesis of equality is rejected by the <br />test, then reclamation is considered successful for production. A minimum sample size <br />of thirty is required. The general form of the "reverse null" t-test is: <br />XQ <br />rc <br />S'- <br />s <br />Where: <br />x =Bond Release Block Sample Mean <br />Q = 90% of Standard <br />S_ =Standard error of mean [ s l ~ ] <br />x <br />S =Sample standard deviation <br />n =Sample size <br />k = Calculated t value <br />t, = Table t value <br />The null hypothesis being tested is that the bond release block mean (µ) is less than or <br />equal to 90% of the standard, stated as H°: µ <_ Q. If k is greater than the 1-tailed t table <br />value for alpha error probability of .20, with (n-1) degrees of freedom (infinite degrees of <br />freedom maybe used if n>30), then Ho is rejected, and revegetation is deemed successful. <br />