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• 1. Herbaceous Production: 1600 Ibs/acre <br />2. Herbaceous Cover: 40 percent <br />3. Species Diversity: The species diversity standard is based on species <br />composition (% relative cover). The reclaimed vegetation surface shall <br />include at least three herbaceous species with relative cover equal to or <br />greater than 3 percent, two of which are cool season grasses, and one fort. <br />The combined relative cover of these species should not exceed 80 percent, <br />and no one species should comprise greater than 60 percent. <br />4. Woody Plant Density: A woody plant density standard was originally <br />established for riparian areas at Bear No. 1, but is no longer applicable <br />since Mountain Coal Company assumed reclamation responsibility for that <br />area. <br />The permittee will not be required to reestablish a specific shrub density on <br />the remainder of the reclaimed area at the Bear No. 1 and No. 2, or at the <br />Bear No. 3. The fact that the total surface disturbance at the Bear mine is <br />less than 30 acres m;nimi~r_c the importance of reestablishing shrubs for <br />wildlife use. The Mine No. 3 disturbance area is contained within an area <br />previously disturbed by mining and, as a insult, the success criteria of <br />• 4.15.10 apply. The permittee is not obligated to meet a standard for woody <br />phwt density. <br />The most critical objective of reclamation at the site is to stabilize the <br />surface, which can best be achieved through the establishment of a <br />predominately herbaceous community, including both quick growing and <br />long-lived perennial species. Certain shrub species will be included in the <br />broadcast seed mixture; along with adapted grasses and forbs. <br />The data upon which the standards were based was collected by Mountain <br />Coal Company in the dry meadow vegetation type located approximately <br />one-half mile south of the Bear No. 1 and No. 2 portals. The type occurs <br />primarily on the top of the relatively level terraces to the south of the river <br />The meadow type was created by clearing of the wet mixed shrub type for <br />grazing. The dry meadow data represented the most applicable available <br />data for the disturbed areas at the Bear mine, considering environmental <br />conditions and the revegetation plan. SCS production estimates for the <br />Swale range site, which corresponds to the Breece loam soil type along the <br />North Fork, range from 1,500 pounds to 2,000 pounds per acre. Potential <br />vegetation is primarily cool season perennial grasses. <br />• On the basis of available information, because Bear Coal Company is not <br />disturbing any previously undisturbed areas, the Division finds that the <br />proposed operation will not affect the continued existence of any threatened <br />or endangered species. <br />28 <br />