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<br />Prior to encountering the water bearing fracture zone in the Second Right <br />entries, dewatering of the Maxwell and Allen coal seams (the coal seam <br />aquifer) was anticipated to create a drawdown in the piezometric surface <br />in the coal aquifer in and around the mine. Drawdown of a foot or more <br />could extend outward as far as 2 to 3 miles from the Golden Eagle Mine <br />(See Exhibit 6 of the Golden Eagle permit application). While <br />essentially unavoidable, their impact is not significant as regards the <br />quantity of water available in the area. No wells in the area of the <br />mines have been identified as drawing water from either the Maxwell or <br />Allen coal seam. Most domestic wells in the area produce from alluvial <br />aquifers. <br />The survey of water wells in the permit and adjacent area did identify <br />some shallow windmill wells producing from bedrock aquifers above the <br />Golden Eagle Mine workings south of the Purgatoire. These wells appear <br />to result from localized, perched water tables or from minor coal seam <br />aquifers in the area. The quality of the water is reported to be similar <br />to that of seepage from coal and suggests the latter source. Golden <br />Eagle workings lie approximately 200' under Windmill No. 6 (see Map 7). <br />No seepage is reported for the workings at this point; the well remains <br />functional. The relatively impermeable sediments separating the water <br />source and the mine would appear to prevent any impact by the mine on <br />shallow overlying bedrock aquifers. <br />Undermining of the Purgatoire River might be expected to deplete flow in <br />the stream/alluvial aquifer system. Using an estimated value of <br />effective vertical permeability of 0.00021 ft/d, the downward flow of <br />water from the body of alluvium was estimated to be 441 ft.3/d or only <br />2.3 gpm. This calculation was made for vertical leakage of surface water <br />through the overburden to the mine workings. The overburden strata acts <br />as an aquitard, restricting the downward movement of water. This small <br />water loss from the stream/alluvial aquifer system would have an <br />insignificant impact on Purgatoire River flows or alluvial ground water <br />levels. <br />The Golden Eagle Mine has undergone only development mining to this <br />point. Thus, there has not been any pillaring or longwall mining which <br />would result in subsidence. There are no subsided areas in the Golden <br />Eagle 14ine from which the quantity of inflows resulting from subsidence <br />can be measured. Empirical data on inflows to mined-out areas is, <br />however, available from the New Elk Mine. The calculated inflow rate per <br />acre of mined-out workings at the New Elk Mine is 0.04 gpm/acre. This <br />value indicates a very low inflow per unit area, and represents inflows <br />from sources other than subsided areas. Therefore, subsidence is not <br />presently a significant source of mine inflows at the New Elk Mine. <br />Since the Golden Eagle and New Elk Mines have similar geology and mining <br />operations, subsidence inflows are also not expected to be significant in <br />the Golden Eagle Mine. Future mining plans at Golden Eagle include the <br />use of longwall mining and pillaring in areas to the north and south of <br />the Picketwire Valley, and partial extraction mining under the Picketwire <br />Valley. Subsidence-induced mine inflows, therefore, would be limited to <br />areas outside of the Picketwire Valley. <br />-19- <br />