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Y=B(ECw-Aw) <br />solves for the percent yield (Y) of a species where B is the percent yield decrease per unit salinity <br />increase , Aw is the "salinity threshhold," -the salinity concentration at which that species begins <br />to show effects and ECw is the salinity of the irrigation water, expressed as electrical conductivity. <br />B and Aw aze experimentally-determined values, unique to each plant species. ECw is the <br />measured value of the irrigation water in question. <br />Four species are used in considering "native hay," the crop grown in the irrigated alluvial valley <br />floor of Trout Creek. These aze orchazdgrass, smooth brome, timothy, and redtop. Of these, <br />experimental data exist for orchardgrass and timothy, and data are available for marchas brome, a <br />species similar to smooth brome (Ippolito, 1992). <br />For orchardgrass, the threshhold value (Aw) for affect of salinity is 3.0 mmho/cm; the slope (B) <br />equating to % yield loss per mmho/cm, is 6.2. The value determined by the Colorado Division of <br />Minerals and Geology for material damage is the loss of 3% of production. So the Maas and <br />Hoffman equation can be solved for the "maximum Ecw" of irrigation water by substituting 97 for <br />Y, representing the minimum production that is considered not material damage. <br />Y= 100-B(ECw-Aw) <br />97=100-6.2(ECw-1.5) <br />2.51 =Ecw <br />Converting tomicro-mhos, the limiting value for orchazdgrass is 2510 micro-mhos/cm2. Using the <br />aforementioned equation to convert the conductivity value to total dissolved salts (TDS), <br />TDS = 0.367 (Ecw) EE 1.107 <br />TDS = 0.367 (2510) EE 1.107 <br />TDS = 2128 mg/! <br />Following the same procedure for the other two grasses for which empirical data exist, the limiting <br />values are determined to be <br />475 mg/! for marchus brome and <br />467 mg/( TDS for timothy. <br />So the calculations show that the absolute "limiting" concentration for surface irrigation of native <br />hay in the alluvial valley floor is 467 mg/l total dissolved salts. In reality, one can assume the mix <br />Edr~e Mine 28 Pennii Renewnl No. 3 <br />