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HYDROLOGIC BALANCE - GROUND WATER <br />A. Description of Existing Environment <br />Geology <br />The Deserado Mine Plan Area is located in the White River Basin, the eastern <br />part of the larger Uinta Basin which extends from northwest Colorado west into <br />eastern Utah. The rocks wihtin the mine plan area are the interbedded <br />sandstone and silts tone strata of the Upper Williams Fork Formation: Mesa Yerde <br />group. The Mesa Verde Group has been divided into two sections: the Lower <br />Iles Formation and the Williams Fork Formation, which are separated by the <br />Trout Creek Sandstone. The Williams Fork Formation is further divided into <br />Upper and Lower Members. The Lower Williams Fork contains coal seams A through <br />H, of which the D and B seams will be recovered by the proposed underground <br />operation. Maps 4 and 121 in the application are plan view maps showing the <br />geology of the area. <br />Within the mine plan area dips of the strata have been determined by the Red <br />Wash Syncline, an assymonetrical flexure on the northern limit of the Rangely <br />Anticline, the axis of which is located beneath the Refuse Disposal site in the <br />northern section of the permit area and also trends northwest/southeast. Dips <br />vary from 7° northeast in the southern part of the permit area, to horizontal <br />at the synclinal axis, to as much as 70° south-southwest north of the permit <br />area on the north flank of the syncline. The coal and sandstone beds outcrop <br />along this steep northern flank. Structure and local topograptry are the main <br />factors which control ground water movement in the area. <br />Western Fuels has divided the Williams Fork Formation into three hydrologic <br />facies: the Lower Sandstone Facies, which lies beneath the "A" coal seam and <br />is generally equivalent to the Trout Creek Sandstone and the upper portion of <br />the Iles Formation; the Siltstone and Coal Facies, which consists of the inter- <br />bedded coal, siltstone, and shale strata of the Lower Williams Fork; and the <br />Upper Sandstone Facies of the Upper Williams Fork. The applicant did not de- <br />fine exactly which units within the above noted formations are water bearing <br />and instead studied each entire formation as a whole. Due to the complex <br />1 <br />