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• Temporary drainage and sediment control measures <br />• Recovery and stockpiling of available topsoil <br />• Installation of drainage and sediment control structures <br />• Construction of an access road and site preparation for shaft pad <br />• Drilling of shaft pilot hole <br />• Construction of temporary power source (e.g. diesel generator) <br />• Construction of shaft collar structure and temporary drilling equipment pad <br />• Shaft boring and casing operations <br />• Erection of escape hoist buildings and equipment and installation of fence(s) <br />• Installation and connection of escape hoist control equipment and systems <br />• Driving of additional entries at the back of the 18 Right longwall panel <br />• One borehole for communication/utility purposes <br />• Final clean-up and dressing of roads and site pad <br />Site-specific investigations required for design and permitting of the new ventilation <br />shaft have been completed, and include: a cultural resource survey of potential <br />disturbance areas, soil and foundation characterization as the basis for shaft pad and <br />access road design, completion of a wetland/AVF survey for the shaft and access road. <br />The cultural resource survey was conducted by Metcalf Archaeological Consultants <br />(Exhibit 6N), the engineering soils characterization by Habitat Management (Exhibit 16C); <br />the wetland/AVF survey by Habitat Management (Exhibit 16D), the geotechnical and <br />pavement design for the access road by Northwest Colorado Consultants (Exhibit 25T), <br />and the road drainage and Small Area Exemption (SAE) demonstration by Water & Earth <br />Technologies {Exhibit 8T). <br />The proposed shaft pad area is approximately 280' square (1.8 acres) and the associated <br />access road corridor is approximately 7,100' long with a finished top width of 24 feet. <br />See Exhibit 25T, 18 Right Ventilation Shaft Access Road Design, for details on the road. <br />C Approximately 4,400 feet of the access road crosses upland areas, with the remaining <br />2,700 feet crossing lowland areas where road construction will involve removal of any <br />large vegetation and placement of geotextile and road fill over in-place soils. Given an <br />average topsoil depth of approximately 6" in the upland area and a total disturbance area <br />of approximately 4.9 acres, approximately 3,950 CY of topsoil will be salvaged from the <br />road corridor, and 1,452 CY from the pad. The topsoil from these .areas will either be <br />windrowed adjacent fo the road corridor or placed in stockpile adjacent to the shaft pad <br />for future reclamation use. Seeding with the topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture <br />will stabilize the windrowed and stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal, required drainage and sediment control structures will be <br />constructed or installed. These structures include road crossings of the smaller <br />ephemeral drainage channels; discharge control structure (rock check dam) along the <br />down-gradient limit of the shaft pad, and a temporary diversion ditch around the up- <br />gradient perimeter of the shaft pad. The drainage from the shaft pad is addressed under <br />an SAE section of the permit, as it is a relatively small (approximately 4.3 acres) gravel- <br />surfaced/reclaimed area. The access road follows variable topography and generally <br />consists of rolling terrain, which will be gravel-surfaced. Thus, access road drainage <br />control requirements are minimal. Atypical road drainage ditch design is provided in <br />Figure 2 of Exhibit 8T. Six {6) culverts are required to remove the flow from the runoff <br />ditches to limit runoff velocities in the ditches to less than or equal to 3.75 feet per <br />second (fps). This will ensure that the ditches remain stable with no channel scour or <br />,- degradation during peak flow events. All drainage calculations and documentation are <br />l_ provided in Exhibit 8T. Drainage structures are shown on Map 24. The SAE <br />demonstration includes ditch sizing for the upland diversion ditch and road ditch. <br />Construction of the ventilation shaft access road involves topsoil recovery and <br />windrowing or stockpiling, installation of required drainage structures, scarification and <br />