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<br />Color infrared aerial photographs taken in 1981 reveal a total of about <br />8.1 acres of vegetated wetland appearing in narrow, discontinuous <br />stretches throughout the 3.0 miles of potentially affected downstream <br />channel. In the lease area itself, approximately 5,000 feet of channel <br />supports about 1.3 wetland acres. Conspicuous wetland associations appear <br />confined to lower stream terraces, overflow channels and oxbows. Since <br />Red Wash normally flows only in response to snow melt or rainfall, it is <br />likely that wetland associations are maintained strictly by periodic <br />flooding of the channel and alluvial saturation. <br />Range-Domestic Livestock Use <br />The principle use of the application area is for spring sheep use. The <br />area Lies within the Red Wash allotment. <br />Wildlife <br />A comprehensive List of animals known to inhabit the LMU area has been <br />compiled by Western Fuels-Utah as part of their mine plan application <br />(Volume 3). This information is also tabulated in the BLM's WRRA Unit <br />Resource Analysis--Rangely Planning Unit. Both documents are available at <br />the White River Resource Area office, Heeker, Colorado. <br />As many as 120 birds, 60 mammals, 10 reptiles, and 2 amphibians make use <br />of habitats available on the LNU and lease application area. Only those <br />animals or habitats that may be significantly affected by lease <br />development, or which are of state/federal concern will be discussed. <br />Hule deer are the only big game species making appreciable use of the <br />application area. Low density deer use is most prevalent during the <br />spring, fall, and winter months. The few mature cottonwood trees which <br />exist in the incised channel of Red Wash normally hosts a nesting pair of <br />American kestrel, and in the past, red-tailed hawk. However, based on <br />inspection of color aerial photographs, cottonwoods do not appear to be <br />present on the Lease tract. Typical nongame birds inhabiting Red Wash's <br />riparian association include blue-gray gnatcatcher, loggerhead shrike, and <br />rufous-sided towhee. <br />Hany of the furbearing game and nongame animals present in the area <br />inhabit subsurface burrows or dens for nesting, rearing of young or <br />shelter. This group is represented by such species as burrowing owl, <br />weasels, skunks, badger, prairie dogs, ground squirrels, kangaroo rats, <br />lizards, and snakes. Burrowing owls, a migratory species of high federal <br />interest, normally occupy prairie dog burrows in this area. Although <br />prairie dogs are not thought to inhabit the lease tract (see following <br />section), prairie dogs do exist adjacent to this tract on WF-U's LMU area - - <br />and represent suitable owl habitat. <br />Threatened and Endangered Wildlife <br />Prairie dog towns, as potential habitat for the black-footed ferret, <br />are widely distributed throughout the Red Wash Basin, but none are <br />known to exist on the proposed lease tract (inventoried in Large part <br />by BLM, 5-3-85). The only evidence of prairie dog occupation in the <br /> <br />9 <br />