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<br />deposits overlie the Raton Formation in the low-lying areas. <br />The Raton Formation dips approximately two degrees east-northeast. The permit area contains <br />one sleep, normal fault trending east-northeast with vertical displacement of 25 feet. <br />The rock strata in the region can contain groundwater, but are not a significant source of water <br />in the area of the mine. Typically bedrock groundwater is perched and usable sources are <br />unreliable for most uses. Igneous intrusions can cause impermeable boundaries which act as <br />barriers to groundwater migration. The Purgatoire River is the main surface water drainage in <br />the region. Its headwaters originate west of the mine in the Sangre de Cristo mountain range. <br />Eventually, the Purgatoire flows into the Arkansas River near Las Animas, Colorado, <br />approximately 120 miles northeast of the mine. The Purgatoire River and its alluvium aquifer <br />is a significant source of water in the mine area. Portions of Apache Canyon, Santistevan <br />Canyon, Wet Canyon, and Ciruela Canyon are found within the Golden Eagle permit area. <br />With the exception of Wet Canyon, which is perennial, these drainages are intermittent. <br />The climate of the region is characterized as semi-arid. The prevailing winds come from the <br />southwest and the average precipitation is 16.9 inches. The length of the growing season <br />ranges from 90-110 days in the area. <br />Vegetation communities are diverse, ranging from low grassland communities in the valleys to <br />pinyon/juniper/oak brush and coniferous forest in the higher elevations. Soils in the area can <br />be shallow or non-existent on the steep, south facing slopes, but are well-drained loans in the <br />valleys bottom along the Purgatoire River. <br />Section II -Revisions to the Permit <br />Permit Kevisions since Kenewal No. 2 (June 1994) <br />Revision Number Description Date Approved <br />none <br />Technical Revisions since Renewal No. 2 (June 1994) <br />Revision Number Description Date Approved <br />TR-36 Culvert and Ditch Design July 1994 <br />-4- <br />