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• I. INTRODUCTION <br />Purpose and Heed for Action <br />The Department of the Interior, through the Bureau of Land Management <br />(BLM), conducts leaaing of federal coal to assure that adequate coal <br />supplies are available to meet national long-term energy requirements and <br />adequate reserves are available to continue existing production. <br />Coal has been mined for approximately 30 years in the Twentymile Park <br />area of Routt County, Colorado, and Cyprus Western Coal Corporation <br />(CWCC) is currently mining coal in the Foidel Creek Mine. Twentymile <br />Park is located between the towns of Hayden and Oak Creek (Map 1). CWCC <br />has applied for federal coal lease COC53560 to lease the underground <br />mineable coal of the Wadge seam adjacent to their existing operation. <br />This lease would add additional federal reserves to the Foidel Creek <br />Mine's reserve base that currently is made up of federal, state, and <br />private (fee) coal. If this tract ie not mined by CWCC or its operating <br />affiliate, Twentymile Coal Company (TCC), it ie unlikely that any other <br />party will be able to mine the coal in the future. CWCC controls the <br />coal on three aides: east, north, and west. The Wadge seam is not <br />considered mineable to the south dne to faulting and high sulfur content. <br />This environmental analysis (EA) is being prepared to assess the impacts <br />that would result from the leaaing and subsequent development of the <br />underground mineable coal in this area. The proposed action is to issue <br />federal coal lease COC53560 for the underground mining of the Wadge seam, <br />encompassing approximately 537 acres and 3,584,000 tone of recoverable <br />• coal. <br />Authorizine Actions and Aeencv involvement <br />In response to the competitive coal lease application submitted by CWCC, <br />the BLM reviews the coal lease application in accordance with the <br />regulations found at 43 CFR 3420. The BLM then prepares an environmental <br />assessment to annlyze the potential impacts of the proposed lease and to <br />develop mitigation measures to be included ae lease stipulations in the <br />event a competitive sale is held. The BLM conducts a public hearing <br />before a competitive sale is held to allow public comment on the effects <br />of mining on the proposed lease. The BLH must also evaluate lease <br />proposals with respect to the coal unsuitability criteria developed by <br />the Department of the Interior in compliance with Section 522 of the <br />Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) and 43 CFR <br />3461. <br />Following completion of the EA for competitive coal lease application <br />COC53560, the Craig District Office will forward the competitive lease <br />application, the EA, the maximum economic recovery report (HEA), Decision <br />Record (DR), Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI), proposed lease <br />terms and conditions, and preliminary recommendations to the BLM State <br />Director. The Colorado State Director will make a determination on the <br />leaaing action, the proposed lease terms and conditions and bonding <br />requirements, and the adequacy of the FONSI or the need for an <br />environmental impact statement. The State Director then prepares <br />newspaper and Federal Reoister notices of the sale and poets a notice of <br />the proposed sale in the public room. The notice of the proposed sale ie <br />then distributed to the public and advice of sale ie sent to the Attorney <br />General. A sales panel consisting of the Deputy State Director for <br />Hineral Resources, a BLM mining engineer, a BLM geologist, and a BLM <br />• mineral economist ie then designated. <br />