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-47- <br />From Table 0, it becomes evident that during the time period of May through <br />September, the amount of precipitation which falls upon the watershed is less <br />than the amount of water required for PET. Therefore, for this time period <br />(May - September), the actual evapotranspiration (AET) will be less than PET. <br />In other words, the native vegetation will use most of the precipitation and <br />also will remove water from the soil profile. For those areas where cash crops <br />such as apples, peaches, and the like are grown, irrigation water is removed <br />from the North Fork of the Gunnison River and applied on such lands. It is <br />expected that those areas would have an AET which is nearly equivalent to the value <br />predicted by PET. However, since the majority of the watershed has native vegetation, <br />it will be assumed that the value for AET for the May to September period will <br />be equivalent to the May through September precipitation value. Therefore, for <br />the entire year, the value of AET will be represented by approximately 159,000 <br />acre-feet (AF). <br />Another inflow parameter to a mass balance study involves how much water is <br />entering the watershed via the North Fork of the Gunnison River. Ideally, it <br />would be desirable to have a gaging station at the downstream location of the <br />watershed illustrated in Figure 1. However, such is not the case. A station <br />presently exists near Somerset, Colorado, as illustrated in Table 8. By use of <br />this particular station, we are able to approximate the inflow into the basin <br />via the North Fork of the Gunnison River and releases from Paonia Reservoir. <br />Outflow from the basin is not as easily determined. For example, the nearest <br />station to Paonia is located on the Gunnison River near Lazear, Colorado. Such <br />a station is not acceptable for this analysis since many inflows and outflows occur <br />between Paonia and Lazear. However, a review of past U.S. Geological Survey <br />(USCS) records indicates that for the years 1922 through 1932, a gaging station <br />existed on the North Fork of the Gunnison River near Paonia. Also, for the years <br />1932 through 1950, a gaging station existed in Somerset. These two stations are <br />important since Paonia Reservoir was not yet constructed and thus did not affect <br />inflows to the basin. Use of these stations allows determination of approximate <br />inflows to the North Fork of the Gunnison River contributed by the watershed <br />located within the boundaries of Figure_l. The average monthly flows are <br />illustrated on Table 8, along with the inflows to the North Fork of the Gunnison <br />River from Minnesota Creek. These figures were utilized to determine the amount of <br />outflow via the North Fork of the Gunnison River from the basin. Obviously, such <br />predictions are not entirely correct. For example, Less than 3 years of data <br />existed for Minnesota Creek and 1 year (1977) included drought conditions. However, <br />for purposes of this analysis, such figures provide the basis for determining the <br />impact of development by the Mt. Gunnison mine which as can be seen in Figure la and Ib, <br />has a substantial portion of it's lease area located in the Minnesota Creek drainage <br />basin. Note that column 5 of Table 8 gives the net drainage to the North Fork of <br />the Gunnison River between Somerset and Paonia. As more data is available, these <br />values will become more accurate. <br />The consumptive use of water by the mines within the North Fork Drainage basin <br />constitutes a minor outflow component in the mass balance. The consumptive use <br />is discussed below on a mine by mine basis. <br />