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ST <br />DIVISION OFMlNERALSANDGEOLOGY ~(ee..S~ <br />Department of Nmural Resources <br />1313 Sherman SI., Room 215 ~A /1 ~. I /ir <br />" <br />Denver, Colorado 80203 (" l <br />t <br />Phone: (7037 8863567 <br />FAx: (3037 8328108 <br />C`t EN <br />/ <br />March 6, 2006 <br />Date: <br />~ <br />Russ Means, Grand Junction Field Office <br />To: <br />From: / Harry Posey <br />Kate Pickford <br />RE: / Third Review; DMO status, Cotter Corporal <br />JD-6 Mine, M-1977-310 <br />~ C-JD-8 Mine, M-1984-014 <br />~ JD-9 Mine, M-1977-306 <br />/SM-18 Mine, M-1~ 16 <br />'Ig <br />This review responds to the February 7, 200ti (reed Feb S) letter in "RE: Response to the January 17, <br />2006 letter from the Colorado Department of Mining and Geology (DMG)." In that letter, the Operator's <br />consultant, GeoScience Services, further explained and interpreted results of hydrologic modeling and <br />modeling assumptions pertinent to potential Designated Mining Operation (DMO) status for the above- <br />captioned mines. This review covers atl previous submittals regarding DMO status by reference. <br />The applicant explained, and the Division accepts, that the model simulations evaluate dispersion and <br />diffusion, rather than dilution of potential contaminants in the unsaturated zone, and rwt necessarily the <br />saturated zone, beneath waste rock that has the potential to release acid and/or toxic substances to <br />groundwater, according to SPLP test results. <br />The Division considers the following features or assumptions as either acceptable or "conservative." <br />1. A "realistic" modeling approach would include the effects of sorption. By ignoring the potential <br />effects of sorption in the model, the model is "conservative." <br />2. The model assumes that waste rock piles would contribute a constant discharge under a constant <br />head. This is an acceptable means of handling the calculation for dispersion the unsaturated zone, <br />and simplifies the modeling without compromising its accuracy or utility. <br />3. The model assumes that waste rock piles will release contaminants to the unsaturated zone or <br />elsewhere in concentrations indicated by the SPLP results. This assumption is very conservative. <br />SPLP test results tend to overestimate contaminant concentrations for several reasons, namely: <br />a. the surface area of the test samples faz exceeds that actually available in the field; <br />b. tumbling the samples for the SPLP test maximizes exposure between fluid and rock; and <br />c. tumbling produces some degree of autogenous grinding, which further increase surface and <br />exaggerates the contact between fluid and rock. <br />4. The model assumes that surface water inflow, into bedrock, which is comprised of mudstone, <br />siltstone and sandstone, equals 1/10 of the average annual rainfall. This is very conservative. <br />OtBce of Office of Colorado <br />Mined Land Recfamatron Active and Iruuxive Mines Geological Survey <br /> <br />