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<br />least one grazing allotment. The Piceance Site also contains six oil and gas leases, <br />one pipeline right-of-way, one telephone right-of-way, and four road rights-of-way <br />(BLM 1982). <br />Current land uses of the Piceance Site and immediate vicinity include livestock <br />grazing, irrigated agriculture along Piceance Creek, wildlife and wild horse habitat, <br />and dispersed recreation such as hunting and wildlife observation. The Colorado <br />Division of Wildlife owns and operates the Square S Ranch State Wildlife Area <br />adjacent to the Piceance Site along Piceance Creek. <br />Various natural gas pipelines parallel Piceance Creek in the vicinity of the Piceance <br />Site and portions of the proposed project pipeline route. South of Piceance Creek <br />along the proposed project pipeline route, land uses include irrigated agriculture <br />(hay meadows) and cattle grazing in the valley bottoms and wildlife habitat and <br />dispersed recreation on the adjacent uplands. South of the Piceance Site to about the <br />Garfield County line, the surface and subsurface are generally administered by the <br />BLM. Private ownership of the surface and subsurface occurs along Piceance Creek <br />and along the bottoms of major gulches that are tributary to Piceance Creek (see <br />Figure 7-37). <br />In the Parachute Creek valley, from Davis Point south to the terminus of the <br />proposed rail spur, current land uses include irrigated agriculture along Parachute <br />• Creek (primarily hay meadows), cattle grazing, rural residences, natural gas wells <br />and associated gathering pipelines, and various industrial facilities related to the oil <br />and gas industry. Existing industrial facilities in the Parachute Creek valley include <br />a natural gas compressor station, a gas pipeline metering station, and a large <br />(currently inactive) oil shale processing plant at the proposed Parachute Site. From <br />about the Garfield County line south to the Parachute Site, surface ownership is <br />entirely private. With respect to the subsurface mineral estate, roughly half of the <br />southern portion of the project area is administered by the BLM, while the other <br />half is privately owned. <br />7.15.2 Areas of Critical Environmental Concern <br />The Ryan Gulch Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) overlaps the <br />Piceance Site in the vicinity of Horse Draw in the northern half of T1S, R97W, <br />Section 29. The Ryan Gulch ACEC, which comprises 1,440 acres, was established by <br />the BLM because of the presence of two federally threatened plant species, the <br />Dudley Bluffs twinpod (Physaria obcordata) and the Dudley Bluffs bladderpod <br />(Lesquerella congesta). In general, the BLM's management objectives for the ACEC <br />are to protect populations of these species within the ACEC. Surface disturbing <br />activities that would directly or indirectly impact these plant populations would be <br />prohibited (BLM 1997b). <br />• The Dudley Bluffs ACEC is located to the southeast of the Piceance Site and about 1 <br />mile south of the proposed project pipeline route on the east side of Piceance Creek. <br />Amencan Soda, L.L.P. '7_5[3 <br />Commercial Mine Plan <br />Augus[ 18, 1998 <br />