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<br />• <br />• <br />• <br />Table 7-5 Project Vicinity Climatic Conditions. <br /> <br /> <br />Location Elevation <br />(feet <br />MSL) Maximum <br />Temperature <br />(°F) Minimum <br />Temperature <br />(°F) Normal <br />Temperature <br />{°F) Growing <br />Season <br />(Da s) <br />Precipitation <br />(inches) <br />Grand <br />Junction <br />4,855 <br />102 <br />-8 <br />52.7 <br />204 <br />8.41 <br />Ran el 5,216 98 -16 43.8 77 8.24 <br />Rifle 5,400 92 -27 47.8 129 11.24 <br />Glenwood <br />S rin s <br />5,823 <br />97 <br />-14 <br />48.1 <br />75 <br />18.03 <br />Little Hills 6,140 92 -30 43.5 68 10.62 <br />Meeker 6,347 108 -25 42.6 60 11.09 <br />Source: U.S. Department of Commerce 1968, cited in USGS 1981 <br />year with temperatures below 32°F. However, of the latter, only 24 days a year stay <br />below freezing all day. <br />An inversion, a stable atmospheric condition common to the Piceance Creek Basin <br />and Parachute Creek valley, occurs where air temperature increases with altitude, <br />holding surface air, along with the pollutants it contains, down. <br />Grand Junction 700 millibar wind data at approximately 10,000 feet are believed to <br />closely represent the 700 millibar winds over the project area. The data show that <br />the wind direction varies from the west to southwest. These winds, when exhibited <br />near the surface, turn to the left and blow from a more southerly direction due to <br />effects related to friction with the surface. The Piceance Creek valley is oriented <br />along the northeast (down-valley) and southwest (up-valley) axis in the vicinity of <br />the Piceance Site. Thus, the prevailing synoptic-level wind direction is from the <br />southwest, with locally driven up-valley and down-valley flows also influencing <br />observed wind directions. Wind data taken at the Cb oil shale tract Site 023 and <br />presented as wind roses in Figure 7-16 show that the greatest frequency of wind, 100 <br />feet from the surface on top of a plateau, is from the south southwest. <br />7.5.2 Air Quality <br />The Piceance Creek Basin and Parachute Creek valley are Class II air quality area, as <br />are most regions of the state. Class II areas have specified allowable increases <br />(increments) of pollutants that may never exceed a given standard (ambient <br />standard). Class I areas, which have more stringent air quality standards, are located <br />in the region. These include the Flat Tops and Mount Zirkel Wilderness Areas <br />(closest at 41 miles and 89 miles, respectively, and downwind relative to <br />predominant wind directions) and the Maroon Bells, West Elk, and Ragged <br />Wilderness Areas (more distant and less downwind). <br />American Soda, L.L.P. '7_2C~ <br />Commercial Mine Plan <br />August 18, 19918 <br />