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<br />DIVISION OF MINERALS AND GEOLOGY <br />Department of Namml Resources <br />131 3 Sherman 51., Room 215 <br />Denver, Coloraco 817203 <br />Phone: 13031 86n-3567 <br />FAX:13U3) A32 7f106 <br /> <br />n-r A ^rr <br />III IIIIIIIIIIIII III~F <br />999 <br />COLORADO <br />~I~~~ <br />DEPARTMENT OF <br />NATURAL <br />RESOURCES <br />DATE: December 7, 1995 Roy Romer <br />Governor <br />TO: Flle NO. M-88-081 Iames s. LOChheaA <br />Executive Director <br />e//) Michael B. Long <br />FROM: Allen Sorenson / Drvrsrun Direcor <br />RE: Evaluation of the Potential for Impacts to be Caused by <br />Blasting Related Ground Motions, East-West Mining Corp., Phil <br />Sheridan Lode <br />The simplest method by which to evaluate blasting related ground motions <br />is the Scaled Distance Equation. Because the Scaled Distance Equation <br />does not consider site-specific geologic variables, it is designed to be <br />very conservative, i.e., the Scaled Distance Equation is very restrictive <br />in terms of the amount of explosive that may be detonated, and is very <br />protective of nearby structures. <br />The Office of Surface Mining has established limitation on the peak <br />particle velocity (a measure of ground motion) that may be caused by <br />blasting at various distances from the blasting location. The maximum <br />allowably: peak particle velocity for structures within 300 feet of a <br />blasting location is 1.25 inches per second. If blasting is conducted in <br />accordanr~e with the Scaled Distance Equation, the peak particle velocity <br />is deemed to be within this limitation. The Scaled Distance Equation <br />relates t:he parameters of charge weight and distance. Reducing the charge <br />weight, or increasing the distance, results in a smaller ground vibration. <br />The maximum weight of explosives to be detonated within any 8-millisecond <br />period may be determined by the Scaled Distance Equation: <br />W c ~D~Ds)2 <br />Where: W = the maximum weight of explosives, in pounds, that can <br />be detonated in any 8-millisecond period; <br />D = the distance, in feet, from the blast to the nearest <br />dwelling, school, church, or community or institutional <br />building; <br />DS = the Scaled Distance Factor. <br />