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-~- <br />2. Description of the Environment <br />The mine site is located at an elevation of approximately 5800 feet. Land <br />use within the permit and adjacent areas is grazing and wildlife habitat. <br />Grazing is generally confined to the lower-lying canyon bottom lands. The <br />upland area consists of steep slopes and rugged topography and is primarily used <br />by wildlife. Some irrigated agriculture is practiced in the East Salt Creek <br />Valley which is adjacent to the permit area. <br />Munger Canyon is located in the Roan Cliffs area just north of Grand Valley, <br />This area is northeast of the Garmesa Anticline and on the south flank of the <br />Piceance Basin. Local strata dip to the northeast into the Piceance Basin at <br />one to three degrees and strike north-northwest. No faults have been identified <br />in the Munger Canyon Mine plan area. The adjacent McClane Canyon Mine (north <br />of the proposed Munger Canyon Mine) is located within a graben structure which <br />is bounded by two Large, high angle displacement faults. <br />The Mount Garfield Formation is the coal-bearing formation in the Book Cliffs <br />Coal Field. The Mount Garfield Formation consists of fine-grained and medium- <br />grained sandstones and gray shales. The Sego Sandstone underlies the Mount <br />Garfield Formation and the Xunter Formation overlies it. Included within the <br />Hunter Formation are the massive cliff-forming sandstones which outcrop along <br />the canyon walls of East Salt Creek. The Mount Garfield Formation contains <br />four coal zones; the Loma, Carbonera, Cameo and Palisade Zones. The Upper <br />Carbonera and Cameo seams will be mined at the Munger Canyon Mine. <br />No major bedrock aquifers of regional extent have been identified in the permit <br />and adjacent area by the applicant. Drilling has indicated that the Cameo coal <br />seam becomes increasingly saturated downdip from its outcrop in Munger Canyon. <br />The Cameo seam subcrops below the East Salt Creek alluvium. This indicates <br />that East Salt Creek, several miles from the mine, is the recharge source for <br />the Cameo coal seam, Some local Zen titular strata of limited extent have been <br />identified above the Ca~reo seam which contain perched ground water. Underground <br />mining activities at the Munger Canyon Mine will be updip and away from the <br />saturated zone in the Cameo seam (see Figure 4.4-1 of volume Iii of the <br />application), <br />Alluvial ground water exists within the East Salt Creek alluvium, The East Salt <br />Creek Valley contains an intermittent stream channel. <br />Munger Canyon contains an ephemeral channel which is tributary to East Salt <br />Creek, The proposed surface disturbance for the Munger Canyon Mine is entirely <br />within the Munger Canyon drainage basin. Ground water in the alluvium and <br />colluvium of Munger Canyon is at depths greater than 40 feet and thus is too <br />deep to support subirrigation of crops. <br />Ephemeral tributaries to Munger Canyon will be undermined during the 5-year <br />permit period and life-of-mine. Two ephemeral tributaries to Big Salt Wash; <br />Buniger and Stove Canyons, will also be undermined during the 5-year permit <br />period and life-of-mine. <br />