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Executlue Summary <br />NAAQS/CAAQS. However, Class II increments may be exceeded at this level of development, <br />and it is reasonable to assume a separate Accelerated Development Alternative cumulative <br />regional haze impact analysis would exceed 1.0 deciview at the Flat Tops and other wilderness <br />azeas. <br />Noise. All three action alternatives would cause increases in noise during construction and <br />operation from vehicles, heavy equipment, well drilling, processing facilities, and well field <br />operation. Estimated noise levels would be within Industrial Zone standards onsite and would be <br />attenuated by distance offsite. Trucks (associated with existing operating facilities) presently <br />travel along both County Road 215 and Piceance Creek Road. Heavy truck traffic related to the <br />Yankee Gulch Project would increase the frequency of noise events affecting residences located <br />along both routes. The impacts are not considered significant because the number of affected <br />receptors is limited, the additional traffic would cause only an increase to the frequency of <br />disturbance (and not an increase in the level of disturbance), and each noise event would be <br />temporary, relatively short in duration, and not sudden. Operation of the rail spur at the <br />Parachute Site would fall below the state permissible daytime and nighttime Industrial Zone <br />noise levels, The Agency Preferred Alternative also includes using the rail spur to haul <br />construction equipment and supplies. <br />Vegetation. For the Proposed Action, 1,562.5 acres of vegetation would be removed or <br />disturbed during construction and operations. Disturbed azeas would be reclaimed, and <br />successful revegetation is expected to take 3 to 5 years. Restoration of big game browse species <br />may take longer than 5 years, and impacts to 660 acres of pinyon juniper woodland and chained <br />pinyon juniper would be a long-tens impact. Vegetation impacts would be significant if <br />revegetation were unsuccessful. Significant impacts from noxious weeds are unlikely. Impacts <br />of the Accelerated Development Alternative would be similar, with a slight increase in affected <br />azea, but the duration of project activities would be reduced to 10 years. Under the Agency <br />Preferred Alternative, long- and short-term loss of vegetation would slightly increase compazed <br />with the Proposed Action. Impacts associated with the disturbance of vegetation would be <br />reduced through the retention ofhigher-density stands of pinyon juniper and through <br />revegetation techniques identified in the Wildlife Mitigation Plan. The Agency Preferred <br />Alternative includes more detailed description of revegetation procedures. Potential impacts <br />from noxious weeds would be reduced. <br />Wildlife. For the Proposed Action, construction at the Piceance Site would remove about 553 <br />acres of foraging and thermal cover within mule deer critical winter range. Mule deer would also <br />be displaced from areas of human activity, which would result in a loss of 953 to 1,613 acres of <br />habitat during the life of the project. Above-ground pipe racks and other facilities would <br />interfere with mule deer migratory movements through the mine panels, and there would be <br />increased mortality from collisions with vehicles. Pipeline constmction would cause short-term <br />loss of forage production. Some inactive raptor nests within the mine panels would either be <br />removed or would remain in place but in unsuitable habitat. Waterfowl would be attracted and <br />may suffer injury or mortality at saline evaporation ponds; effects would be monitored and <br />mitigation (such as netting) would be implemented if needed to address the Migratory Bird <br />Treaty Act. Effects of the Accelerated Development Alternative would be similaz, except that <br />adverse impacts would be concentrated into a shorter period of time, the area of mule deer <br />ES-5 <br />