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the permit area was completed in 1999, with operations shifting to the underlying "B" <br />Seam, beginning with development mining in 1998/1999, and initiation of longwall <br />extraction in early 2000. Mining operations and schedules were substantially altered by <br />amine fire in Longwall Panel 9, in the northeast portion of the permit area, in January <br />1996. The entire "D" seam longwall mining district in the northern portion of the permit <br />area was eventually sealed off, and the longwall equipment was not recovered. <br />The Deserado Permit was previously renewed in July 2004 (effective October 2004). <br />Operational status was most recently reviewed and summarized by the Division in <br />Permit Revision 05, Dated 13 October 2004. Status of revisions approved and <br />stipulations issued subsequent to Permit Renewal 04 approval is summarized in that <br />document. Status of revisions approved and all stipulations is summarized below. <br />Elevations at the mine site range between 5,300 and 5,900 feet above sea level. The <br />permit area and adjacent areas are characterized by gently rolling to moderately steep <br />landforms. Slopes range from 0 to 6 percent in the valleys and level uplands and up to <br />50 percent on drainage sideslopes. The area is semi-arid and characterized by light <br />rainfall, low relative humidity, and moderate winds. Mean annual precipitation is 9 to 10 <br />inches, with peaks in spring and late summer/early fall. <br />The mine is located in the White River Basin, which is the eastern portion of the larger <br />Uinta Basin. The mine lies within the interbedded sandstone and siltstone strata of the <br />Mesaverde Group in the Williams Fork Formation. The Mesaverde Group consists of <br />the Lower Iles Formation and the Upper Williams Fork Formation, which are separated <br />by the Trout Creek Sandstone. The Williams Fork Formation is further divided into <br />upper and lower members. The Lower Williams Fork Member contains coal bearing <br />seams "A" through "H." The "B" and "D" seams will be recovered at the Deserado <br />Mine. <br />The dip of the Mesaverde Group within the permit area is controlled by the asymmetric <br />Red Wash Syncline, which strikes northwest southeast. Dips vary from 7 degrees in <br />the southern part of the permit area, horizontal at the synclinal axis, to as much as 70 <br />degrees on the north flank of the syncline. The coal and sandstone beds outcrop along <br />this steep northern flank. Structure and local topography are the main factors that <br />control ground water movement in the area. <br />The Williams Fork Formation is divided into three hydrologic units: The Sandstone <br />Facies, which underlies the "A" coal seam and is generally equivalent to the Trout <br />Creek Sandstone and the upper portion of the Iles Formation; the siltstone and Coal <br />Facies, which consists of the interbedded coal, siltstone, and shale strata of the Lower <br />Williams Fork Formation; and the upper Sandstone Facies of the Upper Williams Fork <br />Formation. <br />A fourth hydrologic unit is the alluvium of the White River and its tributaries. The <br />maximum thickness of the White River Alluvium near the permit area was found to be <br />3 <br />