Laserfiche WebLink
BONYTAIL CHUB <br />Little is known about the biological requirements of the bonytail chub, as the <br />species greatly declined in numbers in the upper basin shortly after 1960. <br />Until recently, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) considered the species <br />extirpated from the upper basin; however, a recently collected specimen which <br />exhibits aany bonytail characteristics could indicate a small, extant <br />population. It is thought that, should this species persist in the Colorado <br />River, the preferred habitat would be larger river reaches is the Colorado <br />River. Conservation measures outlined below will contribute to conservation <br />efforts For the bonytail chub, thus offsetting the likelihood of jeopardy for <br />the species. <br />CONSERVATION MEASIIRES <br />The FWS believes that any further water depletions from the Upper Colorado <br />River Basin (IICRB) may have detrimental effects on listed fishes. However, it <br />is believed that certain management techniques can be implemented to offset <br />harmful effects from additional development, particularly in the case of small <br />depletions such as this. Impacts resulting from seemingly small water <br />developments may be subtle, but harmful in a cumulative sense. The fact that <br />water is depleted from the rivers reduces the flexibility of the system to <br />withstand additional water losses without detrimental impacts to endangered <br />fishes. Creation of habitat favorable to introduced species 1s an example of <br />how seemingly minor changes is flow regimes may shift the balance between <br />survival and extinction for one or ail of these listed fishes. <br />Depletions that bring present day flows down to lower levels can occur if <br />enhancement measures contained in active research and management plans are <br />funded by the project sponsor or proponent. FWS has identified certain <br />conservation measures that are currently considered necessary to maintain the <br />survival of the fish and contribute toward their conservation. These measures <br />include monitoring known populations and attempting to locate new areas <br />containing the fish; further analyzing the potential effects of water <br />depletions and associated flow regime modifications, locating existing and <br />potential spawniag and rearing areas; researching and constructing various <br />fish passage and habitat restoration features; and producing the fish in a <br />hatchery facility for research and restocking of individuals in existing and <br />historical habitat. <br />Since such measures will develop critically important data on the survival <br />needs of the fish, attempt to restore essential habitat, and allow a <br />conservation program to be Implemented, funding of these activities by project <br />sponsors is considered a reasonable and prudent alternative designed to <br />compensate for or prevent the adverse effects of water depletion. Under a <br />procedure developed by the FWS, Upper Basin project sponsors are assessed a <br />proportion of the total cost needed to support these conservation measures, <br />currently estimated at approximately ?5 million dollars. <br />3 <br />