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- 10 - <br />CJ <br />Soils <br />No topsoil was stockpiled prior to the existing disturbance at the McClane <br />Canyon site. Future planned disturbances that will occur after permit issu- <br />ance will be the sediment pond and topsoil storage area. Topsoil will be <br />stripped from the area of the proposed sediment pond. Analyses indicated that <br />these soils are good sources for topsoil for use in reclamation of the mine. <br />The applicant proposes to strip the Nihill Loam soil to a depth of 12 inches <br />and the Rivra Variant to a depth of 18 inches. This will yield a volume of <br />900 8CY of topsoil from the disturbed area. Part of this topsoil will be re- <br />spread over one acre of the mine bench and the rest will be spread over the <br />disturbed area of the sediment pond. These soils will be respread at a mini- <br />mum depth of 4". <br />A portion of the bench and outslopes along the reclaimed road will not be top- <br />soiled. These areas consist of fill which was used for grading the woad and <br />original ground. The applicant has supplied a few analyses from grab samples <br />of this material. Although these analyses indicated that the material is <br />suitable for reclamation, it is insufficient for the determination of reclama- <br />tion feasibility. <br />The information provided with respect to the fill is too limited in depth and <br />extent of sampling. The material will be mixed and rearranged during the re- <br />grading process. For this reason it is important that it be sufficiently <br />0 demonstrated that any material which may be exposed during the regrading pro- <br />cess is suitable for use as a plant growth medium and this stipulation is the <br />preferred alternative to assure compliance. <br />The applicant proposes to test the soil and add the appropriate fertilizers <br />one year after seeding and planting. The applicant's justification for this <br />is that fertilization prior to seeding will encourage undesirable weedy spe- <br />cies to invade the reclaimed site. However, because phosphorous is relatively <br />immobile and does not readily leach into the sail, it is best to incorporate <br />it into the soil prior to seeding and consequently stipulated in the preferred <br />alternative section. <br />The McClane Canyon site is located in an area that normally receives less than <br />10 inches of rainfall annually. This may be detrimental to revegetation. For <br />this reason the surface manipulation of the soils is needed prior to seeding. <br />Contour furrowing would protect the sail from erosion as well as enhance water <br />holding capacity and availability to vegetation. Salt Creek Mining Company <br />plans to rough the surface in areas to be broadcast seeded but intends to <br />grade other areas. See required stipulation regarding this in preferred al- <br />ternative. Subsidence information provided in the Mining and Reclamation Plan <br />indicates a lack of renewable resource land, i.e. other mineable coal seams or <br />oil and gas field or crop farming or structures in the permit and adjacent <br />areas that would be adversely affected by subsidence over the mine workings. <br />Since renewable resources land or structures will not be adversely affected by <br />subsidence, no monitoring is necessary. <br />Vegetation <br />The Hunger ~;anvon project contains the same vegetation *_ypes and is Located <br />contiguously to ±he McClane Canyon si*_e. 4biotic factors affecting the occur- <br />rence of vegetation communities are similar. =or ±his reason, •iata frcm he <br />-wo sites for eroductivity of ,he above communities •.vere compared to determine <br />if the communitie<_ of McClane and Munger Canyon were from differing popula- <br />