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Mr. Glenn Mallory <br /> Coal Ash Pilot Project Proposal <br /> July 8, 1998 <br /> Page 4 <br /> 9. The length of the proposed pilot study will be based of field and laboratory data. Based on the <br /> column leaching tests we anticipate that the duration of the pilot study will depend on the <br /> number of pore volumes of water that passes through the coal ash rather than a specific time <br /> frame. We propose that approximately 1,000 tons of coal ash be placed in a trench at the <br /> location shown on Figure 4. The trench will be dug perpendicular to the inferred groundwater <br /> flow direction so that the predetermined number of pore volumes will pass through the coal <br /> ash within a reasonable amount of time. It is anticipated that a minimum of three monitoring <br /> wells will be constructed in the coal ash trench in order to monitor water quality and <br /> hydraulic gradients. Placing the ash in the trench will allow for containment of the ash in the <br /> event its removal is required. <br /> 10. I believe the state's concern is financial liability associated with corrective action, which <br /> will be addressed prior to the coal ash pilot study. The subject of financial assurance needs <br /> further discussion with Public Service and Varra Companies. The size of the demonstration <br /> project, as now proposed, may mitigate the need for additional financial assurances. <br /> 11. In all likelihood any corrective action (if deemed necessary) would consist of relocating the <br /> coal ash to an acceptable disposal site. Varra Companies will provide a dry impoundment for <br /> the relocation of the ash if necessary. <br /> 12. The potential solidification and the residual saturation of the coal ash will be determined as <br /> part of the column leaching tests. It is our opinion the evaporative losses from open gravel <br /> quarries is substantially greater than the residual saturation of the coal ash. As such water <br /> losses will be substantially reduced by the reclamation of gravel quarries; therefore <br /> consumptive use should be a non-issue. <br /> 13. The potential for exceeding groundwater standards will be addressed from information <br /> generated from the column leaching tests. If water quality standards are exceed during the <br /> column tests an evaluation of preventative measures and the feasibility of continuing with the <br /> pilot project will be made. <br /> 14. We anticipate that the deposition of coal ash will modify groundwater flow direction to some <br /> degree. The variations in flow direction will be dependent on the geometry of coal ash <br /> deposition (i.e. placing ash in parallel channels). Variations in groundwater flow direction can <br /> be estimated from permeameter tests mentioned earlier. It is our opinion that the gravel <br /> quarries can be reclaimed in a manner which would minimize variations in groundwater travel <br /> paths. <br /> 15. 1 recommend that a formal proposal will be submitted to all interested parties documenting all <br /> testing results and the proposed pilot project. This includes the Weld County Health <br /> Department and the Division of Minerals and Geology. <br />