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<br />-39- <br />Sufficient information is available to qualitatively project the <br />potential cumulative ground water impacts in the general area of the <br />Foidel Creek Mine upon several different aquifers while taking local <br />structure into account. The Twentymile sandstone aquifer, Middle Coal <br />Group aquifer, and the various alluvial aquifers crossing the general <br />area may be cumulatively affected by mining. Mining would not affect the <br />Trout Creek or the Tow Creek sandstones. <br />Twentymile Sandstone <br />Ground water in the Twentymile sandstone aquifer may be cumulatively <br />impacted by spoil waters from the Seneca II Mine and the reclaimed Energy <br />No. 2 Mine. The portion of the Seneca II Mine within the Fish Creek <br />drainage is geographically located above the outcrops of the Twentymile <br />sandstone. Discharges of spoil water from the mine may recharge this <br />aquifer. The amount of spoil water discharge is expected to be <br />insignificant, so impacts to ground water quality will be minimal. <br />Energy t4ine No. 2 is located in strata above the Twentymile sandstone. <br />Through deep percolation, spoil waters from the Energy No. 2 Mine <br />recharge the Twentymile sandstone and impact water quality. There is <br />sufficient distance between the discharge point and the mine and aquifer <br />thickness to provide sufficient dilution. <br />One well located in the SW 1/4, SE 1/4 of Section 22, TSN, R86W, may be <br />completed in this aquifer. However, this well is located two miles away <br />from the mine and, therefore, would not be impacted. <br />The other mines in the Twentymile Park Basin are not expected to impact <br />the quality and quantity of ground water in the Twentymile sandstone. <br />The other mines are within the Middle Coal Group, which is separated from <br />the Twentymile sandstone by 600 to 700 feet of shale. Because of this <br />separation, they are not expected to affect the Twentymile sandstone. <br />Middle Coal Group <br />The Edna, Seneca II (Fish Creek portion), and the Energy Mines No. 1 and <br />No. 3, Eckman Park, Middle Creek, and Foidel Creek Mines will all impact <br />the quality and quantity of ground water within the Middle Coal Group of <br />the Mesaverde Group. All of these mines, except for the Middle Creek <br />Mine, are located in the recharge zones of these aquifers. <br />During mining, the quantity of grountl water in the Middle Coal Group will <br />be depleted by both surface and underground mines. Surface mines in the <br />general area diminish the quantities of ground water recharge by pumping <br />ground water accumulatiny within the pit to surface stream, or by <br />consuming ground water in the mine's operation. Underground coal mines <br />in the general area will diminish the quantities of ground water stored <br />within the aquifers by dewatering these aquifers as mining progresses <br />down-dip (i.e., the mines will act as large water wells). Surface coal <br />