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office area to the approximate original contour (AOC) and the <br />backfilling and grading of the yard area to AOC. The approved drainage <br />control operations at the Apex No. 2 Mine involve the diversion of <br />undisturbed area drainage away from the minesite and the collection of <br />disturbed area drainage for the purpose of sediment treatment. <br />Undisturbed area drainage is diverted by a system of three approved <br />design ditches and two culverts. Except for the drainage off of the <br />office and fan areas, disturbed area drainage is channeled to the <br />approved design sediment pond by way of a system of five approved <br />design ditches, one Swale and one culvert. At the office and fan <br />areas, the operator has demonstrated, using modeling and observation <br />techniques, that these two areas qualify for small area exemption <br />status. <br />III. OBSERVATIONS AND FINDINGS <br />The Apex No. 2 Mine has been reclaimed in accordance with the approved <br />plan. The yard and former office areas have been reclaimed to AOC. The <br />portal highwall has been partially reclaimed in accordance with the <br />approved variance from AOC, in accordance with 4.14.1(2)(f). Details <br />are provided below. Reclamation plans are located in the Apex No. 2 <br />Mine permit application, starting on page 182 and including two maps, <br />"Final Contour Map" and "Post Mining Contour Map." <br />The operator removed the mine facilities structures during July and <br />Auqust of 1992. Backfilling and grading operations were performed <br />during September and October of 1992. Comparison, during the bond <br />release inspection, of the approved post-mining topography map with <br />the on-sits work confirmed that the backfilling and grading operations <br />at the yard area and the former office area had achieved AOC. The <br />topography of the reclaimed yard area approximates the approved post <br />mining topography, with the entire yard area at an elevation <br />approximately three feet above the elevation of Trout Creek. <br />Topographically, the yard area blends in with the rest of the <br />floodplain. <br />Comparison of the as-constructed topographic map supplied by the <br />operator and the approved postmining topographic map shows that the <br />backfilled slope of the former office area approximates the approved <br />design, with a slope of approximately 2H:1V. This backfilled slope <br />blends in with the surrounding topography. In mid 1992 a small slump <br />developed in a portion of the backfilled slope of the former office <br />area. A design change was implemented as part of the repair plan in <br />order to prevent surface water from saturating the backfilled slope. <br />The permanent drainage was lined with a geo-textile material, <br />underlain by plastic sheeting. Once grading repair operations were <br />finished, stakes were placed into the backfilled area and monitored <br />for movement. No movement was observed. Additional stakes were placed <br />