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<br />due to the dilution of alluvial ground water by North Fork River water <br />at this well. <br />Except for areas in the Minnesota Creek Drainage, the alluvium along the <br />lower reaches of tributaries to the North Fork is predominantly thin and <br />confined to discontinuous narrow bands along the stream courses. The <br />deeply incised channels of these tributaries restrict the width of the <br />alluvium, while the stream gradient and the presence of resistant <br />sandstone in the stream channels limit the thickness and downstream <br />extent of the alluvium. <br />Two mines in the region draw water from the alluvium of tributaries to <br />the North Fork, the Blue Ribbon Mine draws from the alluvium of Hubbard <br />Creek and the Orchard Valley Mine draws water from the alluvium of <br />Stevens Gulch. Pumping tests conducted by Colorado Westmoreland <br />Incorporated at the Orchard Valley Mine indicate that the Stevens Gulch <br />alluvium could support a pumping rate of 28 gpm. The Bear Mine and <br />Terror Creek Loadout use some water drawn from wells completed in the <br />alluvium along the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />Water quality analysis for the Stevens Gulch well water indicates good <br />quality water, with none of the parameters exceeding the recommended <br />drinking water standards. <br />The water quality for the Hubbard Creek well water is fair to poor and <br />contains total dissolved solids and sodium levels which at times exceed <br />secondary water quality standards for drinking water. <br />Occurrences of ground water have been noted in the Mesa Verde Formation <br />from information obtained from drilling, experience in the mines, and <br />from-the presence of springs and seeps in the region. This information <br />also indicates that the only potential regional bedrock aquifer in the <br />general area is the laterally continuous Rollins sandstone. The <br />laterally discontinuous lenticular sandstones within the Upper Mesa <br />Verde Formation support only localized ground water flows. Of 112 <br />exploration drill holes at the Mt. Gunnison Mine that were drilled prior <br />to the mine opening, only three of the holes produced water from the F <br />seam at a rate of 3 gpm or less. Three other holes in the Barren member <br />had rates of about 0.75 gpm. <br />Recharge to the Rollins sandstone occurs along outcrops, along subcrops <br />beneath stream alluvium and in the channels of the North Fork and its <br />tributaries. However, due to the steepness of the topography in the <br />outcrop areas (i.e, sandstones are cliff formers) and the narrowness of <br />the stream valleys, the Rollins sandstone receives little recharge, <br />except in the area under the North Fork of the Gunnison River and its <br />associated alluvial deposits. <br />Some recharge to the Rollins sandstone may come indirectly from the <br />percolation of snowmelt and precipitation downward through faults and <br />fractures. Drill holes which penetrated the Rollins sandstone near the <br />36 <br />