GENERAL31136 - Laserfiche WebLink

Home Browse Search

t w ' .~ ~" COAL BASIN MINE NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL PROJECT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Division of Minerals and Geology (DMG), in conjunction withPitkin CounTy, was awarded a grant from the Colorado Department of Agriculture in 1998, for the purpose of managing a noxious weed infestation at the Coal Basin Mine. Coal Basin Mine is a large underground mining complex located on White River National Forest and private lands near Redstone, Colorado. In the early 1990's, mining operations ceased, the operator filed for bankruptcy, and ultimately the mining permit was revoked and the reclamation bond forfeited by the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Boazd. Mine reclamation has been conducted by DMG, and is now largely completed. Significant infestations of noxious weeds were present on approximately 60 acres of reclaimed refuse piles and facility areas. Species of primary concern were the biennials plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides), and houndstongue (Cynoglossum o~cinale), and the perennial Canada thistle (Breen arvense). Secondary spates of concern were the biennial musk thistle (Carduus nutans) and the perennial oxeye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum). A number of organizations and agencies have participated in the project by offering in-kind services, funding, or materials. Partners in the project in addition to DMG~and Pitkin County, included the U.S. Forest Service, the Office of Surface Mining, and the Aspen Wilderness Workshop. Program goals were to reduce the severity of noxious weed infestation to allow for establishment of desirable and effective vegetation cover and minimize the risk of spread to adjacent undisturbed areas. Initially, a three year control program was envisioned, with continued treatment as warranted. Control objective was a 75% reduction m noxious weed density. To document treatment results, four reference sites were established in representative locations within the treatment areas, designated `5u[ey Pile Fla[" (Reference Area # 1), "West Slope Sutey Pile" (Reference Area #2), "Belt-line Flat" (Reference Area #3), and "Belt-line Outslope" (Reference Area #4). See Map 1 for weed treatment areas and approximate reference azea locations. Noxious weed densities and cover based vegetative species composition data were collected prior to initial treatment in June 1998, and data have been collected annually through 2001. Species composition data were collected primarily to monitor over-all plant community response, and impacts to non-target vegetation. Tordon (picloram) atone to two quarts per acre has been applied at least annually in early Jul y to each treatment area, using a combination of truck mounted and backpack spraying equipment. Spray operations were conducted twice per year (early July and September), in 1998 and 2000. Tn 2000, goat grazing combined with mechanical control (chopping of un-grazed plumeless thistle flowering stalks) and interseeding was applied to portions of the area (including the Sutey Pile reference sites). Comparison of 1998 and 2001 data reveals downward population trends for noxious species in all reference areas. At the "Sutey Flat", where thistle species dominated the noxious component, thistle density declined approximately 94%, from 17.5 plants per square meter to 1 plant per square meter. At "West Slope Sutey", density of the noxious species declined by approximately 75%, from 10.3 plants per square meter to 2.6 plants per square meter. Density of the primary noxious species at "Belt-line Flat" declined by approximately 95%, from 10.7 plants per square meter to 0.5 plants per square meter. At "Belt-line Outslope", due to very severe initial infestation of various noxious thistle species and oxeye daisy, density was not measured, but absolute cover of noxious species declined from 4]%in 1998 to 2%in 2001. Over-all, the treatment program appears to have achieved control objectives. Some follow-up spraying will likely be employed within the "West Slope Sutey" reference area and adjacent slopes of the Sutey Pile treatment azea, in combination with reseeding, mechanical control measures, and possible goat grazing. No additional control measures or seeding efforts appear to be warranted at this time for the'Sutey Flat", `Beltline Flat", or "Beltline Outslope" reference sites and adjacent azeas.