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III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII i~ ~~~,~~ ~~-~ <br />~ e~% ~ <br />K ~ f ~~~ <br />~v~~~~~ <br /> <br /> <br />DATE: April 8, 1994 <br />TO: Berhan Keffelew <br />FROM: Allen Sorenson <br />~. b ,;~ ~ e ~ ; E ~-.~ <br />. T~ , s ~ <br />v~ c ~ ~ ~ , ~-cc ~ z <br />RE: Remaining Issues, Cresson Project, File No. M-80-244, <br />AM-06 <br />Pseudostatic Slope Stability Analysis <br />The applicant has used the design earthquake peak- bedrock <br />acceleration established for the project as the seismic coefficient <br />in the slope stability models developed for the various facilities. <br />The applicant has stated that this value for the seismic <br />coefficient was utilized in order to "expedite the permitting <br />process". The foregoing phrase in quotations was included in the <br />applicants adequacy responses, and indicates to the Division that <br />there continues to be disagreement as to how an acceptable seismic <br />coefficient should be developed. For that reason, clarification of <br />the Division's position is being provided. <br />The pseudostatic method of analysis is an attempt to represent the <br />effects of an earthquake on a potential slide mass by an equivalent <br />static horizontal force determined as the product of a seismic <br />coefficient and the weight of the potential slide mass. One of the <br />problems with this type of analysis is the difficulty in selecting <br />an appropriate seismic coefficient. The Division has maintained <br />that selection of the seismic coefficient should be based on <br />evaluation of ground motions that could occur at the site, <br />dependent upon potential seismic source characterization. This was <br />the procedure used during the amendment 5 process which resulted in <br />the estimated peak ground acceleration of 0.14g. The applicant <br />subsequently attempted to utilize this estimated peak ground <br />acceleration to develop an appropriate seismic coefficient for <br />facilities to be analyzed. The Division reviewed the applicants <br />effort to generate an appropriate seismic coefficient and rejected <br />the determination based on the inapplicability of the research <br />paper cited to the circumstances at the proposed Cresson Project <br />facilities. The Division's actions in this regard have <br />subsequently been validated by Jonathan Bray, the consultant hired <br />by the applicant to resolve the seismic coefficient issue. <br />Dr. Bray recommended establishment of a maximum horizontal <br />equivalent acceleration (MHEA) based on the peak ground <br />acceleration and on the degree of attenuation or amplification of <br />