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water quality deviations caused by infiltration of ranoffwater. Colowyo further indicates, "meteoric <br />water infiltrating into the reclaimed pit should enter the bedrock aquifer and eventually contribute to <br />seeps and springs tributary to Good Spring Creek and possibly Taylor Creek." These statements are <br />consistent with Division findings. Therefore the Division concludes that the Colowyo Mine has the <br />potential to negatively impact alluvial groundwater and groundwater points ofcompliance are under <br />review. <br />IV. Topsoil -Rules 2.04.9, 2.05.3(s), 2.05.4(2)(d) and 4.06 <br />The Permit has been Found to be in compliance with Rules 2.04.9, 2.05.3(s), 2.05.4(2)(d) and 4.06 <br />with regard to the protection of topsoil resources. The Division has approved alternative procedures <br />for topsoil protection following removal based on a demonstration that such alternative procedures <br />will provide more protection for the topsoil [Rule 4.06.1(2)]. <br />A. The Soil Resource <br />A summary of the soil resource is found in the Summary section ofthis document, Descrintion of the <br />Environment. Detailed information is presented in Section 2.04.9 and Exhibit 9 of the original <br />permit volumes for the original permit area, while detailed soil description information for the PR-2 <br />South Taylor and Lower Wilson expansion areas is contained in Section 2.04.9 of Volume 12 and <br />Exhibit 9 of Volume 13. Order III (generalized) soil mapping for the permit azea is presented in <br />map SA of Volume 14; more detailed Order II soil mapping for the South Taylor and Lower Wilson <br />areas is presented on Maps SB and SC, respectively. Baseline information presented in the <br />application for the South Taylor expansion area is drawn largely from a 1984 report titled "Soil <br />Inventory-Danforth Hills Project, Rio Blanco and Moffat Counties",prepared for Consolidation Coal <br />Company by certified professional soil scientist James P. Walsh. The Walsh report is included as <br />Exhibit 9, Item 7, of Volume 13. <br />The most prevalent soils in azeas yet to be disturbed (as of May, 2007), include Burnette, Work, <br />Lamphier, Rhone, and Northwater Loams. These aze borolls, which developed from residuum or <br />colluvium on gently sloping to rolling ridgetops, moderately steep sideslopes, and in gently sloping, <br />concave narrow stream valleys. Shallow, rocky soils of the order entisol occur to a limited extent <br />within the area to be disturbed on steep, south-facing slopes. The very thick Silas loam soil <br />developed from alluvium within narrow bands along the larger ephemeral drainages. <br />The predominant hill-slope soils have relatively thick, loamy textured mollic epipedons, well suited <br />for reclamation use. Salvageable thickness of these soils averages from 12 inches to 30 inches. <br />Subsoils in these units are somewhat marginal, due to heavier texture or excessive cobbles. The <br />Silas loam soil along the drainage valley bottoms is generally suitable for salvage to depths of five <br />feet or more. <br />Information specific to portions of the permit area disturbed prior to May 2007 is discussed in more <br />detail in the October 2002 Renewal No. 4 Findings Document. <br />Proposed Decision and Findings of Compliance 4 May 2007 <br />Permit Revision 02 Page 43 <br />