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• Elevation Map," in the permit application was prepared in response to a <br />request by the CMIRD. The groundwater data collected Co date at the Mt. <br />Gunnison property strongly suggest that this type of map is not an accurate <br />representation of the actual hydrogeological situation in this area. This <br />was the reason that such a map was not included in the original submittal. <br />The exhibit was not called a "water table" or "potentiometric" map as this <br />implies that there is a continuous zone of saturation that may be defined <br />by contours. The interpretation of the groundwater system is that it is <br />discontinuous and is strongly controlled by topography and bedrock <br />fracturing, particularly at shallow depths. Conventional representations <br />of groundwater flow are not very reliable in situations where perched <br />aquifer conditions and fracture control of shallow groundwater flow exist. <br />The well data at the Mt Gunnison property indicate that the groundwater <br />conditions in the Barren Member cannot be represented by a single <br />potentiometric surface. Water levels in wells vary significantly with <br />depth of completion within the Barren Member. For example, wells SOM 38-H- <br />2 and SOM 38-H-3 completed at a depth interval of between 700 and 940 feet <br />have water elevations at 7100-7120 feet while the SOM 38-H-1 well at the <br />same location completed between 430 and 580 feet has a water level <br />elevation at 7450-7470 feet. The data from these bedrock wells indicate a <br />water level difference of 330-370 feet between the completion intervals. <br />Furthermore, the water levels in the wells are within or slightly above the <br />screened interval within the wells indicating very little pressure head. A <br />similar situation exists at the SOM 45-H-1 and SOM 45-H-2 site. At these <br />locations, the low pressure heads and the vertical hydraulic gradient close <br />• to or greater than unity, indicate very limited vertical hydrologic <br />communication. This is consistent with the interpretation of perched <br />aquifer conditions over the permit area. <br />Most springs in the area originate from local recharge and shallow sub- <br />surface flow through fractured bedrock or colluvium. Flows are consequent- <br />ly seasonal and most springs only flow fora few months following the <br />spring runoff period. There is no evidence to suggest that any of the <br />mapped springs originate from bedrock formations at depth due to high <br />artesian pressures. Upward hydraulic gradients have not been observed at <br />any location on the property. Consequently, the elevation of the land <br />surface at a spring does represent the elevation of a saturated groundwater <br />zone at that Location. In many cases this saturated zone may be of limited <br />extent and may be perched above bedrock zones which are unsaturated due to <br />the existence of an intervening, relatively unfractured bedrock unit having <br />a lower permeability. A water table map drawn using spring elevations will <br />not have the same contours as the land surface. The contours would only <br />intersect at the spring locations. Typically, the water table configura- <br />tion is a subdued reflection of the land surface. <br />The location of the groundwater divide with respect to the shallowest <br />saturated groundwater zones is well defined by the spring locations. <br />Additional monitoring wells would not significantly improve the definition <br />of the divide or the interpretation of the groundwater system. <br />4. Pages 2-415 to 2-479 contain ground water monitoring data as recent as <br />1980. Please include monitoring data that is more recent. <br />• <br />V-2 <br />