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(e.w~ ~ <br />CPL ,, ..~_ ,.~:,._s' <br />C,CR t.A: wDt.~: .t <br />II7II~[m'PIOtd l _~ <br />^ <br />Pl1YPOE,e and need <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />^ <br /> <br /> <br />In 1977, the United States Congress pawed Public Iaw 95-87, the Surface <br />Mining Conti+ol and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) . This law prompted the Office of <br />Surface Minvxl and the states to promulgate varia;s regulations which currently <br />are being enforced by the coal ,rim states. <br />Under federal regulati.ori (30CFRB17.45 - Hydivlogic Balance: cc+d;ma.,h <br />Control ~a~,~) the following language can be found. <br />(a) Appropriate sediment amtrol ++~a+*+~ shall be designed, oaaZStructed aryl <br />mai.,ra;,,~ using the best technology currently available to: <br />1) prevem., to the extent possible, additional contributions of e~xi;,mnr tp <br />stream flow or to runoff outside the permit area; <br />2) meet the most stringent of applicable State or Federal effluent <br />limitations; <br />3) m;n;m;ze erosion to the extent possible. <br />(b) Sediment control +~~+,*~ include practices carried out within and <br />adjacent to the disturt:ed area. ale ~;+~*+*ation storage capacity in and <br />downstream fnmm the disturbed areas shall reflect the degree to which suocnssful <br />mining aryl reclamation techniques are applied to reduce erosion and control <br />~~+++A++*. ~d;nw.,r control ~G++*~ consist of the utilization of proper mining <br />and reclamation methods and ~;++~*+* cmrtrol practices, singly or in combination. <br />Grlimont control IDethods 1nC1Ude, but are not limited tO: <br />1) d; ct„rt,inq tl~ smallest practicable area at any ane time during the <br />mining operation thrur~r p**+g*p~Give backfilling, grading, aryl prompt <br />revegetation as required in 817.111(b); <br />2) stabilizing the backfilled material to prc~ote a reduction of the rate <br />and volume of runoff in accordance with the recd+;r,anw„re of 817.102; <br />3) nata;nim cE,dimanY within dy~r~d ar83Si <br />4) diverting runoff away from d;ch+,r~9 areas; <br /> <br />