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<br />16 <br />A sensitivity analysis was dame on the calculation for the K value. The <br />psramete*s used to calculate K axe silt ocurterst by percent, clay content by <br />perccent, or~nic matter by peroent, soil structure by class (very fine granular <br />to blocky or massive) aryl soil permeability by class (rapid to very slow). <br />Parameter aociu:acy was detp*~+++i*+~ fxrmt duplicate lab analyses and expressed as a <br />~**p*+*?ge to dPtP_im;*+P K sensitivity (Table 4). Since the USIE is associative, <br />a change in R of 0.03 could ~9e calculated soil lass by 0.7 tons/acre. The <br />sensitivity of the USIE to K justifies using K values ril-~hainpri fiYBn on site <br />sampling. <br />Slone Ies~ath Factor (IS) <br />The slope length factor was ~~'~r+++i*+~ by the ctand_~r*r procedure outlined <br />for the USIE (W~~++~~er and Smith, 1978). Slope was measured by repeated <br />Cl~*+~+a*~r sightirgs aryl Slope length was ~++P~~+~~ by chain. Uniform slopes were <br />selected for all sampli~ plots to avoid developing LS factors for irregular <br />slopes. The LS factors were either read directly frrIlR or iSrterpOlated frcmm the <br />USIE Harx~ook (Wig-~,nwier and Smith, 1978). <br />Accuracy was very good for slope lp ~**h. Slope estimates were fx~n repeated <br />observations and also considered aoan-ate. The sensitivity of calculated soil <br />lass to changes in IS was not e~r~*+~. <br />The effect of slope length on annual runoff per unit area is negligible <br />r (W;~~„~w;er arri Stoith, 1978). However, the loll loss per unit area increarsas as <br />slope length increases. The greater aoczmulation of runoff on the longer slopes <br />increases the detachment and transport capacities. Soil loss increases much more <br />rapidly than runoff as slopes steepen (Wisclmieier and Smith, 1978). Slope <br />gradient is directly related to soil detachment and transport capacities. The IS <br />factor is one of the most imTnnr+w„t factors in the USIE, because it aocoimts for <br />