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OSM's Comments for the Draft Proposed <br />Decision and Findings of Compliance <br />For the Mt. Gunnison No. 1 Mine, 1,765 Acre Modification <br />1. The effects_of subsidence on the surface-water hydrology and <br />ground-water hydrology at the Mt. Gunnison No. 1 mine need to be <br />assessed. This approval will allow mining up to the Minnesota Creek <br />drainage divide. A permit condition should be added that requests <br />wells be installed in all aquifers in the Minnesota Creek drainage, <br />and sampling and water level measurements be started upon approval <br />of this revision. <br />The monitoring is necessary in order to detect unanticipated changes <br />in the hydrologic character of the Minnesota Creek drainage and <br />relate it to mining activities. Quarterly measurements and samples <br />should be taken and analyzed for TDS, sulfates and several other <br />parameters that show the greatest variability between aquifers. <br />It is recommended that this include a series of wells drilled around <br />the subsidence test panels. The well installations would allow a <br />direct cause and effect analysis to be completed for this area. Two <br />wells directly above the panel to be subsided will not give an idea <br />of the lateral extent of the effects. <br />2. Stabilization of the slide area above the town of Somerset will <br />partially be by a drainage system to reduce pore pressures. Some <br />provision for maintenance after the applicant has completed mining <br />coal must be provided. <br />3. The document is unclear with respect to subsidence. It is reported <br />that subsidence will likely cause change in water flows, increase <br />infiltration rates, modify seeps and springs, etc. It is also <br />stated that no significant impacts are expected from subsidence. In <br />order to avoid the appearance of a contradiction, some clarification <br />of impacts is necessary. <br />4. The document is unclear as to what effects to aquatic life can be <br />expected due to changes in the hydrologic regime resulting from <br />subsidence. <br />