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RECLAMATION PLAN <br />wetland vegetation it supports. The water supplying this spring does not come from the quarry area <br />but from the entire mountain top and primarily land below the quartzite cap. Precipitation falling on <br />the mountain top seeps into the mountain and works its way into lower formations and eventually <br />outlets in this and other small, intermittently productive springs. <br />It is not expected that this quarry operation will affect any of the springs located well below <br />and away from the mesa top. The removal of the quartzite may actually increase the output from the <br />spring very slightly. However, it now appears that the spring may actually receive much of its <br />water from seepage into the ground in the large amphitheater that forms the land south of the <br />mountain top where the quartzite exists. Much of this amphitheater is occupied by huge expanses of <br />quartzite boulders that not only cover the surface, but also go far into the underlying soil and over <br />large areas essentially prevent much vegetation growth. The coarse texture of the amphitheater soils <br />allows for rapid infiltration. Previously, this was not considered to be a major supply location, but <br />after examination of the cuts into this material along old roads and early to mid 20`h century mining, <br />the underlying soils were found to be as much as 30 to 40 feet deep and filled with many pieces of <br />quartzite of a wide variety of sizes. The texture of this soil is usually a sandy, gravelly material <br />with only limited clay presence and therefore would have a rather high infiltration rate. The large <br />amount of quartzite present in the soil is a result of the crest of Table Mountain eroding northward <br />in an amphitheater form. As the face of the mesa decays the hard, weather resistant quartzite blocks <br />are left on the surface, some of which eventually work their way down into the soil creating a high <br />porosity. <br />Wlldhfe ResOUrces (no modifications) <br />Although the mining process will clearly reduce the amount of useful wildlife habitat on the <br />mountain top, much of that habitat is currently of low value. This is due to the limited amount of <br />forage present in the Pinyon-Juniper woodland vegetation. The greatest amount of wildlife forage <br />on the top of Table Mountain is present in the grassland areas occupied by the Nunn clay loam soils <br />that greatly restrict tree and shrub growth. <br />The revegetation plan is intended to emphasize the establishment of grasses in preference to <br />trees. Thus the revegetation will increase forage values over what is presently found on the site. <br />However, as evidenced by old mining disturbances, the invasion of trees and shrubs is rather rapid. <br />Because the soils to be replaced will be considerably more coarse than the Nunn clay loam, which <br />is uncommon on the mountain top, the replaced soil itself will encourage a return to forest. That <br />will, in time, reduce the wildlife habitat value of the reclamation area, but it will take decades <br />before that occurs. In the meantime, wildlife will enjoy a grassy mountain top with excellent forage <br />values, but with the retention of good cover in surrounding areas. <br />TOpSOlhllg (significant modifications) <br />Topsoiling will be done on all mined areas. No topsoiling will occur on the access road east <br />of the mesa edge as that road will remain after the mining. No topsoiling will occur on the primary <br />stockpile and loadout area located below and east of the mesa edge. That land will probably be used <br />in the future for camping sites and other recreation as was the case prior to the existing permit. In <br />part, this limitation on topsoil distribution is a result of limited availability of soils because of soil <br />losses that occurred as a result of previous operators not saving the soils from those areas. Due to <br />Table Mountain Quarry -Castle Concrete Company Exhibit E (Amendment 1) Page 4 <br />