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• • ~r1C <br />Mr. Scott Gudahl <br />January 28, 1997 <br />Page 4 <br />500 to 1,000 feet downstream of a lined pond. There are no known wells within 500 to 1,000 feet <br />of the ponds west of the cement plant. Consequently, these ponds should not impact water users. <br />The shadow effect downgradient of the proposed southeast lined pond is judged to have little or no <br />impact to water users near the Zapf or Darby wells due to distance from the pond and the presence <br />of the South Branch. The shadow effect will, however, impact wells on the south side of Hygiene <br />Road between Foothills Reservoir and just east of 61st Street. However, Impacts to these wells can <br />be mitigated by engineering an infiltration structure on the south side of the pond and applying <br />water from the pond or other sources. <br />SUMMARYAND CONCLUSIONS <br />Hydrogeologic conditions at the site and surrounding area are monitored with a system of <br />37 wells and staff gauges installed by Western Mobile. Data collected from the wells <br />indicates a high degree of connection between surface water and groundwater. <br />Laboratory analyses of groundwater samples at and near the site indicates total coliforms in <br />the area commonly exceed human health standards. In addition, dissolved manganese and <br />dissolved iron commonly exceed secondary drinking water standards. Groundwater in the <br />area should be treated prior to human consumption. <br />Groundwater from alluvial wells is the primary water source for domestic and/or stock water <br />for many of the site's neighbors. Details regarding locations, depths, yields, and <br />construction of these wells are not known. However, in our experience, these wells tend to <br />be shallow, hand-excavated, and inefficient. <br />Inefficient wells are highly susceptible to minor fluctuations (two to three feet) of the water <br />table. <br />Some wells, surface water features, and wetlands will be impacted by dewatering activities <br />during mining. These impacts can be mitigated by strategically applying dewatering <br />discharge or other available water in ways that maintain groundwater levels near affected <br />wells, surface water features, and wetlands. In addition, ditches may be lined to minimize <br />seepage losses. <br />Groundwater level impacts after reclamation on the north side of the proposed slurry wall <br />paralleling St. Vrain Creek and the South Branch are judged to be minimal (less than two to <br />three feet). Impacts on the south side of the slurry wall can be mitigated by strategically <br />applying available water and/or constructing slurry walls around wetlands and lining ditches <br />where they cross the alluvium to minimize seepage losses. <br />Groundwater levels at the Shupe residence and east of 61st Street are expected to be close <br />to pre-mining conditions because unlined ponds, the slurry wall, and the South Branch will <br />tend to maintain the water table in this area. Consequently, impacts to wells are judged to <br />be minimal. Water levels on the south side of Hygiene Road will be impacted by the <br />