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<br />Memo to Joe Dudash <br />Sanborn Creek Mine TR-32, Geotechnical Adequacy <br />page 3 <br />the Williams Fork Formation. Eventually the exposed competent bedrock will slake and <br />weather, recreating the soil mass prone to failure which exists now. Upon reclamation of the <br />facility following closure of the Elk Creek portal, recurrence of the slope instability should not be <br />detrimental to the operation nor out of keeping with the surrounding natural slope character. <br />However, control of infiltration may delay recurrence and effectively stabilize the slope. On <br />Sheet 4 of 4 of Drawing No. 2.05-M1, the "General Facilities Map", Oxbow depicts two ditches <br />crossing the slope of the Elk Creek Borrow Area, "Ditch D-5 (Upper)" and "Ditch Dab". <br />Based upon my twenty years of experience with both mine-disturbed and undisturbed slopes in <br />the North Fork Valley of the Gunnison, I believe it is unlikely that these ditches will function as <br />designed. It is extremely difficult [o maintain positive drainage of a ditch crossing a steep slope. <br />Ponding of water on slopes prone to expansion and landsliding will result in slope failure. in my <br />opinion, It would be much more geomorphologically and geotechnically prudent to collect this <br />runoff with relatively short and steep sloped dendritic cross ditches and direct the collected <br />runoff down heavily armored steep-sloping groin ditches. Experience at the nearby Blue Ribbon <br />mine demonstrated that attempting to perch a low gradient cross slope diversion ditch on a <br />Williams Fork Formation highwall is unlikely to succeed. In addition, failure of the ditch will <br />greatly exacerbate degradation and accelerate failure of the exposed slope. <br />On Sheet 1 of 1 of Drawing No. 2.05-M6, "Facilities Postmining Topography", "Ditch D-5 <br />(Upper)" appears to be retained as a component of the final reclaimed topography within the Elk <br />Creek Borrow Area. For the same reason as I expressed above regarding the operational <br />configuration, I believe a low gradient cross slope Ditch is an inappropriate component of the <br />post mining topography for this proven landslide bowl. <br />Post Mining Retention of Elk Creek Culvert <br />On Drawing No. 2.05-M7, "Prenuning and Postmining Cross-Sections Elk Creek Channel", <br />Oxbow depicts retaining the portion of the Elk Creek Diversion Culvert between Stations 18+60' <br />and 23+15' as a permanent structure. Having observed Elk Creek in flood during `83-'84 and <br />`93, I believe this is an unacceptable proposal. Geomotphilogically, this reach of the stream <br />would then be rendered out of equilibrium with the dynamic stability of the remainder of Elk <br />Creek. This permanent structure would present a debris hazard and an artificial base flow nick <br />point, both of which are unacceptable hydraulically. The entire length of the culvert should be <br />withdrawn and the entire reach of Elk Creek returned to pre-mining configuration. <br />cc: Larry Routten <br />doc: M:\COALUAP\SanbTR32.sup <br />]P/JP <br />